A flaw was found in Keycloak. When an authenticated attacker attempts to merge accounts with another existing account during an identity provider (IdP) login, the attacker will subsequently be prompted to "review profile" information. This vulnerability allows the attacker to modify their email address to match that of a victim's account, triggering a verification email sent to the victim's email address. The attacker's email address is not present in the verification email content, making it a potential phishing opportunity. If the victim clicks the verification link, the attacker can gain access to the victim's account.
CVE-2025-7365
This high-severity CVE scores 7.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 86% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.1
- EG Score
- 7.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 32(Track)EG Risk 32/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity71% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 14%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 10, 2025
Last Modified
August 8, 2026
Advisory Details (8)
Auto-updated May 6, 2026Disable email verification when email manually changed by idp review. by rmartinc · Pull Request #40520 · keycloak/keycloak · GitHub
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/pull/40520Review Profile makes users prone to phishing attacks · Issue #40446 · keycloak/keycloak · GitHub
https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/404462378852 – (CVE-2025-7365) CVE-2025-7365 keycloak: Phishing attack via email verification step in first login flow
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2378852Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-7365(4)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2025:12016Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.6 Images Security Update
- RHSA-2025:12015Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.2.6 Security Update
- RHSA-2025:11986Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.13 Images Update
- RHSA-2025:11987Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.0.13 Update
Patch Availability(3)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | org.keycloak/keycloak-services | 2025-07-29 | redhat |
| redhat | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.2-6 | 2025-07-29 | redhat |
| redhat | rhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.0-17 | 2025-07-28 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.keycloak:keycloak-services | 26.2.0 ... 26.2.5 (6 versions) | 26.2.6 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 152 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 01:26 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-08 18:25 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-08 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-08 17:17 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-27 16:57 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-7365?
When was CVE-2025-7365 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-7365 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-7365?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-7365?
Dependency Blast Radius
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