CVE-2025-71286

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-06. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-209677 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls

The size of the data behind of scontrol->ipc_control_data for bytes controls is: [1] sizeof(struct sof_ipc4_control_data) + // kernel only struct [2] sizeof(struct sof_abi_hdr)) + payload

The max_size specifies the size of [2] and it is coming from topology.

Change the function to take this into account and allocate adequate amount of memory behind scontrol->ipc_control_data.

With the change we will allocate [1] amount more memory to be able to hold the full size of data.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 6, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a704a1a4394b5877b9adc31b2c3165ad0b541896
Web page

ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a653820700b81c9e6f05ac23b7969ecec1a18e85
Web page

ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59fe643f21b9d59bcbedb0dfbf988ee455c23736
Web page

ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/491956b45b5f4933632ea6d8a8bdfdf045ab81e1
Web page

ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1237cd9ff198cb882402572f29569e5247190974

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71286(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(13)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (116 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.6-1: fixed in 6.19.6-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 99 of 281 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 182 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 12:25 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 16:01 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 19:38 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-19 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  15. 2026-10-19 18:33 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-19 18:33 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-19 18:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  18. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 13:38 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-14 13:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  5. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-11 20:20 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 18:32 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 09:41 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 16:23 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  48. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-23 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-23 20:18 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-23 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  54. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-17 12:59 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-08-17 12:59 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-08-17 12:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  63. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 04:55 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-08-16 04:55 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-16 04:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  67. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-15 02:30 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-15 02:30 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-15 02:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  71. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-08-14 03:30 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-14 03:30 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-14 03:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjfp-2w53-2rcg · GitHub CVSS 5.5

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71286?
CVE-2025-71286 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ASoC: SOF: ipc4-topology: Correct the allocation size for bytes controls The size of the data behind of scontrol->ipccontroldata for bytes controls is: [1] sizeof(struct sofipc4control_data) + // kernel only struct [2]…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-71286 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-71286 was published on May 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-71286 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71286 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71286?
CVE-2025-71286 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71286?
A fix for CVE-2025-71286 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-71286 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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