In UNIX Fourth Research Edition (v4), the su command is vulnerable to a buffer overflow due to the 'password' variable having a fixed size of 100 bytes. A local user can exploit this to gain root privileges. It is unlikely that UNIX v4 is running anywhere outside of a very small number of lab environments. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
CVE-2025-71263
This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 92% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.8
- EG Score
- 7.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 40(Track)EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity78% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 13, 2026
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (6)
Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026oss-security - Re: Buffer overflow in /bin/su from UNIX v4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/21/4oss-security - Re: Buffer overflow in /bin/su from UNIX v4
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/03/20/6[TUHS] Buffer overflow found/fixed in v4 tape ;)
https://www.tuhs.org/pipermail/tuhs/2026-January/032991.htmlblog dds: 2025-12-23 — An initial analysis of the discovered Unix V4 tape
https://www.spinellis.gr/blog/20251223/Fixing a Buffer Overflow in UNIX v4 Like It's 1973
https://sigma-star.at/blog/2025/12/unix-v4-buffer-overflow/Rob Ricci: "The attempt to read the UNIX V4 tape is underway!" - discuss.systems
https://discuss.systems/@ricci/115747843169814700Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 146 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-16 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-08-02 17:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.40
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-120
- CVE-2010-10016EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-10035EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-4862EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2008-3496EG 10.0HIGH
- CVE-2007-1770EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2002-1337EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2001-0554EG 10.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2001-0191EG 10.0EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-1999-1237EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-1999-0385EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-71263?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71263?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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