CVE-2025-71093

HIGHNVD 7.17.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-01-13. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept()

In e1000_tbi_should_accept() we read the last byte of the frame via 'data[length - 1]' to evaluate the TBI workaround. If the descriptor- reported length is zero or larger than the actual RX buffer size, this read goes out of bounds and can hit unrelated slab objects. The issue is observed from the NAPI receive path (e1000_clean_rx_irq):

================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790 Read of size 1 at addr ffff888014114e54 by task sshd/363

CPU: 0 PID: 363 Comm: sshd Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x74 print_address_description+0x7b/0x440 print_report+0x101/0x200 kasan_report+0xc1/0xf0 e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790 e1000_clean_rx_irq+0xa8c/0x1110 e1000_clean+0xde2/0x3c10 __napi_poll+0x98/0x380 net_rx_action+0x491/0xa20 __do_softirq+0x2c9/0x61d do_softirq+0xd1/0x120 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfe/0x130 ip_finish_output2+0x7d5/0xb00 __ip_queue_xmit+0xe24/0x1ab0 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1bcb/0x3340 tcp_write_xmit+0x175d/0x6bd0 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x7b/0x280 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2e4f/0x32d0 tcp_sendmsg+0x24/0x40 sock_write_iter+0x322/0x430 vfs_write+0x56c/0xa60 ksys_write+0xd1/0x190 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f511b476b10 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 88 d3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2b 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 8e 9b 01 00 48 89 04 24 RSP: 002b:00007ffc9211d4e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000004024 RCX: 00007f511b476b10 RDX: 0000000000004024 RSI: 0000559a9385962c RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 0000559a9383a400 R08: fffffffffffffff0 R09: 0000000000004f00 R10: 0000000000000070 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007ffc9211d57f R14: 0000559a9347bde7 R15: 0000000000000003 Allocated by task 1: __kasan_krealloc+0x131/0x1c0 krealloc+0x90/0xc0 add_sysfs_param+0xcb/0x8a0 kernel_add_sysfs_param+0x81/0xd4 param_sysfs_builtin+0x138/0x1a6 param_sysfs_init+0x57/0x5b do_one_initcall+0x104/0x250 do_initcall_level+0x102/0x132 do_initcalls+0x46/0x74 kernel_init_freeable+0x28f/0x393 kernel_init+0x14/0x1a0 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888014114000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 The buggy address is located 1620 bytes to the right of 2048-byte region [ffff888014114000, ffff888014114800] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page:ffffea0000504400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14110 head:ffffea0000504400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0 flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1) raw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888013442000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected ==================================================================

This happens because the TBI check unconditionally dereferences the last byte without validating the reported length first:

u8 last_byte = *(data + length - 1);

Fix by rejecting the frame early if the length is zero, or if it exceeds adapter->rx_buffer_len. This preserves the TBI workaround semantics for valid frames and prevents touching memory beyond the RX buffer.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EG Risk
32(Track)
EG Risk 32/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
21%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 13, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 31, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ee7c125fb3e8b04dd46510130b9fc92380e5d578
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad7a2a45e2417ac54089926b520924f8f0d91aea
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c72a5182ed92904d01057f208c390a303f00a0f
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ccfa56f272241e8d8e2c38191fdbb03df489d80
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c4c0c09f9648ba766d399917d420d03e7b3e1f8
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/278b7cfe0d4da7502c7fd679b15032f014c92892
generic

e1000: fix OOB in e1000_tbi_should_accept() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26c8bebc2f25288c2bcac7bc0a7662279a0e817c

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-71093(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1067 (5.15.0-1067.71) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1103.93) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.98) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-22.22) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.98) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1097.95) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.107) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1054.57+fips1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1109.94) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1102.106) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1044.46) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-110.110) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-1010.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1012.12) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1047.48) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1051.54) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2042.43) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1013.13) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1049.50) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.56) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1051.54.1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1110.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1014.14) @ questing2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1054.60) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1022.22) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1054.60+fips1) @ noble2026-05-29ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.248osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (48 versions)5.10.249-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.159-1~deb11u1 (14 versions)6.1.162-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (46 versions)6.1.162-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.69-1~bpo12+1 (10 versions)6.12.69-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.18~rc7-1~exp1 (95 versions)6.18.5-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 160 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-19 04:36 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-31 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-14 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-14 14:40 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-14 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-09 20:11 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-09 20:11 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-09 20:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-08 00:54 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-08 00:54 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-08 00:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-06 05:55 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-06 05:55 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-08-06 05:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-05 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-05 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-08-05 12:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-02 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-02 23:52 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-02 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-30 06:43 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-30 06:43 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-07-30 06:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-23 10:49 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-07-23 03:03 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-06 06:02 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-71093?
CVE-2025-71093 is a high vulnerability published on January 13, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: e1000: fix OOB in e1000tbishould_accept() In e1000tbishould_accept() we read the last byte of the frame via 'data[length - 1]' to evaluate the TBI workaround. If the descriptor- reported length is zero or larger than the actual RX…
When was CVE-2025-71093 disclosed?
CVE-2025-71093 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 13, 2026, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-71093 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-71093 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 78.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-71093?
CVE-2025-71093 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-71093?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-71093, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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