CVE-2025-69418

MEDIUMNVD 4.04.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.0 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-27. NVD baseline CVSS 4.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
4.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.0Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI orother hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multipleof 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated.Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may be exposed incleartext on encryption and are not covered by the authentication tag,allowing an attacker to read or tamper with those bytes without detection.The low-level OCB encrypt and decrypt routines in the hardware-acceleratedstream path process full 16-byte blocks but do not advance the input/outputpointers. The subsequent tail-handling code then operates on the originalbase pointers, effectively reprocessing the beginning of the buffer whileleaving the actual trailing bytes unprocessed. The authentication checksumalso excludes the true tail bytes.However, typical OpenSSL consumers using EVP are not affected because thehigher-level EVP and provider OCB implementations split inputs so that fullblocks and trailing partial blocks are processed in separate calls, avoidingthe problematic code path. Additionally, TLS does not use OCB ciphersuites.The vulnerability only affects applications that call the low-levelCRYPTO_ocb128_encrypt() or CRYPTO_ocb128_decrypt() functions directly withnon-block-aligned lengths in a single call on hardware-accelerated builds.For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity.The FIPS modules in 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 and 3.0 are not affectedby this issue, as OCB mode is not a FIPS-approved algorithm.OpenSSL 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, 3.3, 3.0 and 1.1.1 are vulnerable to this issue.OpenSSL 1.0.2 is not affected by this issue.

CVSS v3
4.0
EG Score
4.0(medium)
EG Risk
18(Track)
EG Risk 18/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity40% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 27, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Aug 9, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
github_commit

commit ed40856d7d4b (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit ed40856d7d4b — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/ed40856d7d4ba6cb42779b6770666a65f19cb977
github_commit

commit a7589230356d (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit a7589230356d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/a7589230356d908c0eca4b969ec4f62106f4f5ae
github_commit

commit 52d23c86a54a (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 52d23c86a54a — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/52d23c86a54adab5ee9f80e48b242b52c4cc2347
github_commit

commit 4016975d4469 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 4016975d4469 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/4016975d4469cd6b94927c607f7c511385f928d8
github_commit

commit 372fc5c77529 (openssl/openssl)

Fix landed in openssl/openssl commit 372fc5c77529 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/372fc5c77529695b05b4f5b5187691a57ef5dffc

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuopenssl1.0 (1.0.2n-1ubuntu5.13+esm3) @ bionic2026-06-08ubuntu
ubuntuopenssl (3.0.2-0ubuntu1.21) @ jammy2026-06-08ubuntu
redhatopenssl-main-3.5.6-0.1.hum12026-04-09redhat
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17736701372026-03-18redhat
redhatcostmanagement/costmanagement-metrics-rhel9-operator:17708363492026-02-24redhat
redhatrhui5/installer-rhel9:17706469252026-02-11redhat
redhatinsights-proxy/insights-proxy-container-rhel9:17707404052026-02-10redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-ui-rhel9:17691117742026-02-02redhat
redhatopenssl-1:3.5.1-7.el10_12026-01-28redhat
redhatopenssl-1:3.5.1-7.el9_72026-01-28redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(10 across 10 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.0.19-r0
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.3.6-r0
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.3.6-r0
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.5.5-r0
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.5.5-r0
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.5.5-r0
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl1.1.1k-1 ... 1.1.1w-0~deb11u1 (20 versions)1.1.1w-0+deb11u5
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.0.10-1 ... 3.0.9-1 (18 versions)3.0.18-1~deb12u2
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.5.1-1, 3.5.1-1+deb13u1, 3.5.2-1, 3.5.3-1, 3.5.4-1~deb13u13.5.4-1~deb13u2
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openssl3.5.1-1 ... 3.5.5-1~deb13u2 (8 versions)3.5.5-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 158 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-31 04:03 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-14 12:11 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-14 12:11 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-08-14 12:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-13 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-13 04:17 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-08-13 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-09 17:58 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-09 17:58 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-09 17:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-07 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-07 23:25 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-08-07 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-06 04:53 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-06 04:53 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-08-06 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-02 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-02 22:02 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-08-02 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-31 06:42 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-13 14:08 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-25 11:01 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-69418?
CVE-2025-69418 is a medium vulnerability published on January 27, 2026. Issue summary: When using the low-level OCB API directly with AES-NI or<br>other hardware-accelerated code paths, inputs whose length is not a multiple<br>of 16 bytes can leave the final partial block unencrypted and unauthenticated.<br><br>Impact summary: The trailing 1-15 bytes of a message may…
When was CVE-2025-69418 disclosed?
CVE-2025-69418 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 27, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-69418 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-69418 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 98.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-69418?
CVE-2025-69418 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-69418?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-69418, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-69418

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-69418?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.