CVE-2025-68421

HIGHNVD 8.78.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 86% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.7
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.7Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server. This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

CVSS v3
8.7
EG Score
8.7(medium)
EG Risk
39(Track)
EG Risk 39/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity87% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
13.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2026

Last Modified

May 14, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 14, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Comarch ERP Optima - program do zarządzania firmą

https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/
generic

Podatności w oprogramowaniu Comarch ERP Optima | CERT Polska

https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 153 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-29 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 11:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-27 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-06-27 08:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-26 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-06-25 19:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-17 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-16 22:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-16 00:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-14 23:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-14 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-06-13 23:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-13 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-12 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-12 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-11 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-11 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-10 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-10 08:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-09 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-09 08:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-06-08 19:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-08 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-06-07 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-07 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-06-06 18:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-68421?
CVE-2025-68421 is a high vulnerability published on May 14, 2026. Comarch ERP Optima client makes use of a hard-coded password for a database user. These credentials cannot be changed. It is possible for a remote attacker to gain an access to the database with elevated privileges including executing system commands on a server. This issue has been fixed in…
When was CVE-2025-68421 disclosed?
CVE-2025-68421 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-68421 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-68421 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 13.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-68421?
CVE-2025-68421 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-68421?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-68421, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-68421

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-68421?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs