CVE-2025-68420

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 98% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the database. In order to exploit this vulnerability, the client application has to be already configured, but a user does not have to be logged in.  This issue has been fixed in version 2026.4

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
34(Track)
EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2026

Last Modified

May 14, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated May 14, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Comarch ERP Optima - program do zarządzania firmą

https://www.comarch.pl/erp/comarch-optima/
generic

Podatności w oprogramowaniu Comarch ERP Optima | CERT Polska

https://cert.pl/posts/2026/05/CVE-2025-68420/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 226 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-23 17:42 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-23 17:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-22 01:54 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-22 01:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 19:41 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-20 19:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-17 10:27 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-08-17 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-16 03:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 02:25 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-15 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-14 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-14 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-14 02:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-13 03:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-12 15:03 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-12 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-11 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-11 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-11 01:56 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-11 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-10 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-10 01:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-09 13:50 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-09 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-09 01:51 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-09 01:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-08 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-08-07 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-07 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-07 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-07 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-06 21:42 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-06 21:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-06 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-05 21:38 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-05 21:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-03 19:01 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-03 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-02 20:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-02 08:04 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-02 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-01 19:27 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-01 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-68420?
CVE-2025-68420 is a high vulnerability published on May 14, 2026. Comarch ERP Optima client connects to a database using a high privileged account regardless of an application account to which a user logs in. It is possible for a local attacker who controls the client process to dump it's memory, extract credentials and use them to gain a privileged access to the…
When was CVE-2025-68420 disclosed?
CVE-2025-68420 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-68420 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-68420 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 98.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-68420?
CVE-2025-68420 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-68420?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-68420, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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