Exim before 4.99.1, with certain non-default rate-limit configurations, allows a remote heap-based buffer overflow because database records are cast directly to internal structures without validation.
CVE-2025-67896
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 65% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 44(Track)EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 40%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 14, 2025
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
Advisory Details (5)
Auto-updated Sep 20, 2026oss-security - Release: CVE-2025-67896: EXIM-Security-2025-12-09.1: Exim 4.99.1 released
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/18/3oss-security - Re: Update: CVE-2025-67896: EXIM-Security-2025-12-09.1: Exim 4.99: Remote heap corruption
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/14/1oss-security - Update: EXIM-Security-2025-12-09.1: Exim 4.99: Remote heap corruption
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/12/11/2Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| exim4 | 4.98.2-1 ... 4.99~RC3-2 (16 versions) | 4.99-7 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 153 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-09 23:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
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- 2026-07-23 12:49 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-23 03:02 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.40
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Same CWE
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Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
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