CVE-2025-66280

HIGHNVD 7.27.2
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.2 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-06-10. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-210101 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later (from the CVE record's solution, QNAP Systems, Inc.) — apply it.

An integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later QuTS hero h5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later QuTS hero h5.3.4.3500 build 20260520 and later QuTS hero h6.0.0.3397 build 20260206 and later

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity72% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later (from the CVE record's solution, QNAP Systems, Inc.). Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
37th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-30). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later (from the CVE record's solution, QNAP Systems, Inc.). Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 10, 2026

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 15, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (QNAP Systems, Inc.).

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-66280(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 308 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 210 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 20:28 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-30 20:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  3. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  4. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  5. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  7. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:08 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  11. 2026-10-24 09:50 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-24 09:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  13. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  14. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  15. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-17 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-10-12 16:48 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  4. 2026-10-11 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  8. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  9. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  18. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  21. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  22. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  24. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  26. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  27. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  28. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  29. 2026-09-14 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-09-14 04:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  31. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  32. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  33. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  35. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  36. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  37. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  38. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  39. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  40. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  41. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  42. 2026-08-31 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-31 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  44. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  47. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  48. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  49. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 00:30 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-25 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  52. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  53. 2026-08-23 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  54. 2026-08-23 10:57 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-23 10:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  56. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  59. 2026-08-21 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-21 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  61. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  62. 2026-08-20 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  63. 2026-08-20 08:54 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-20 08:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  65. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  66. 2026-08-19 15:06 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-19 15:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  68. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  69. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  70. 2026-08-17 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  71. 2026-08-16 23:42 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-16 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-25q9-p4j4-6rj7 · GitHub CVSS 7.2
  73. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-66280?
CVE-2025-66280 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 10, 2026. An integer overflow or wraparound vulnerability has been reported to affect several QNAP operating system versions. If a remote attacker gains an administrator account, they can then exploit the vulnerability to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed the vulnerability in the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-66280 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-66280 was published on June 10, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-66280 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-66280 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (37th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66280?
CVE-2025-66280 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66280?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2025-66280, written by its CNA QNAP Systems, Inc., names the fix: "We have already fixed the vulnerability in the following versions: QTS 5.2.9.3410 build 20260214 and later". The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-66280 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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