CVE-2025-66168

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 77% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.4
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

WARNING:

Users of 6.x should upgrade to 6.2.4 or later as the fix was missed in previous 6.x releases.

See the  following for more details: https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2026-40046-announcement.txt https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40046

Original Report:

Apache ActiveMQ does not properly validate the remaining length field which may lead to an overflow during the decoding of malformed packets. When this integer overflow occurs, ActiveMQ may incorrectly compute the total Remaining Length and subsequently misinterpret the payload as multiple MQTT control packets which makes the broker susceptible to unexpected behavior when interacting with non-compliant clients. This behavior violates the MQTT v3.1.1 specification, which restricts Remaining Length to a maximum of 4 bytes. The scenario occurs on established connections after the authentication process. Brokers that are not enabling mqtt transport connectors are not impacted.

This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.2, 6.0.0 to 6.1.8, and 6.2.0

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 5.19.2, 6.1.9, or 6.2.1, which fixes the issue.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4(medium)
EPSS
51.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 4, 2026

Last Modified

April 10, 2026

References (4)

Affected Packages

(3 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.activemq:activemq-all6.2.06.2.1—
org.apache.activemq:activemq-mqtt6.2.06.2.1—
org.apache.activemq:apache-activemq6.2.06.2.1—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-29 09:02 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 01:18 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 19:07 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-09 18:05 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 16:13 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-01 11:43 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-23 15:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-20 22:00 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-66168?
CVE-2025-66168 is a medium vulnerability published on March 4, 2026. WARNING: Users of 6.x should upgrade to 6.2.4 or later as the fix was missed in previous 6.x releases. See the following for more details: https://activemq.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2026-40046-announcement.txt https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-40046 Original Report: Apache…
When was CVE-2025-66168 disclosed?
CVE-2025-66168 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 4, 2026, with the most recent update on April 10, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-66168 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-66168 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 51.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-66168?
CVE-2025-66168 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-66168?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-66168, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-66168

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-66168?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs