CVE-2025-61728

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-01-28. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
30
EG Risk 30/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
The EG Score, 6.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
53rd
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 28, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - Re: Go 1.25.6 and Go 1.24.12 are released with 6 CVE fixes

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/01/15/4
Web page

GO-2026-4342 - Go Packages

https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-4342
Web page
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/Vd2tYVM8eUc
Web page

archive/zip: denial of service when parsing arbitrary ZIP archives (CVE-2025-61728) · Issue #77102 · golang/go · GitHub

https://go.dev/issue/77102
Web page
https://go.dev/cl/736713

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-61728(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatcontainer-tools:rhel8-8060020260803064027.ad008a3a2026-08-06redhat
redhatoadp/oadp-velero-rhel9:17851808782026-08-06redhat
redhatcontainer-tools:rhel8-8080020260721142025.63b345852026-08-04redhat
redhatrhacm2/acm-must-gather-rhel9:17833280892026-07-08redhat
redhatpodman-3:4.4.1-25.rhaos4.14.el82026-07-01redhat
redhatpodman-3:4.4.1-19.rhaos4.13.el82026-06-25redhat
redhatcustom-metrics-autoscaler/custom-metrics-autoscaler-rhel9-operator:17799535352026-06-17redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:17815514722026-06-16redhat
redhatpodman-2:4.4.1-22.el9_2.112026-06-11redhat
redhatrhacm2/lighthouse-coredns-rhel9:17802042492026-06-10redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel8-operator:17798896282026-06-04redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17798114732026-06-04redhat
redhatosbuild-composer-0:165.1-2.el9_82026-06-03redhat
redhatosbuild-composer-0:165.1-2.el10_22026-06-02redhat
redhatpodman-5:5.2.2-11.rhaos4.18.el82026-05-20redhat
redhatpodman-5:5.2.2-18.rhaos4.17.el82026-05-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel9-operator:17787102152026-05-20redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel9:17774781342026-05-13redhat
redhatpodman-6:5.4.0-15.el10_0.12026-05-13redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel8-operator:17779975442026-05-12redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-tests:17781731822026-05-08redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel8-operator:17770016452026-05-06redhat
redhatflightctl-0:1.1.2-1.el9em2026-05-06redhat
redhatopenshift4/ovirt-csi-driver-rhel9-operator:17767290972026-04-30redhat
redhatpodman-4:4.9.4-20.el9_4.22026-04-30redhat
redhatrhacm2/volsync-rhel9:17773803732026-04-28redhat
redhatdevspaces/udi-rhel9:17767898892026-04-23redhat
redhatrhoai/odh-trustyai-service-operator-rhel9:17762432542026-04-23redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-powervs-machine-controllers-rhel9:17761698342026-04-22redhat
redhatopenshift4/ose-powervs-machine-controllers-rhel9:17755626802026-04-16redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-1.191.19.10-1 ... 1.19.9-1 (12 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-1.241.24.12-1 ... 1.24.9-1 (10 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
golang-1.251.25.0-1, 1.25.0-2, 1.25.1-1, 1.25.2-1, 1.25.3-1
  • every version up to 1.25.6-1: fixed in 1.25.6-1
—
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
stdlib—
  • every version up to 1.24.12: fixed in 1.24.12
  • 1.25.0 up to 1.25.6: fixed in 1.25.6
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 95 of 197 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 102 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 20:26 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:38 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 15:13 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 18:34 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-29 15:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
Show 70 more
  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-09-19 00:06 UTCOSV refresh
  4. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  5. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  7. 2026-09-15 03:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  8. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  9. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  10. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  11. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  12. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  13. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  14. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  15. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  16. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  18. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  19. 2026-08-31 04:03 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  21. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  22. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 48th percentile
  23. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  24. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  26. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  27. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  28. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  29. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  30. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  31. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  32. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  33. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  34. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  35. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  36. 2026-08-14 11:59 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-14 11:59 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-08-14 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  39. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  40. 2026-08-13 04:05 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-13 04:05 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-13 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  43. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  44. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  45. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  46. 2026-08-09 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-09 16:37 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-09 16:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  49. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  50. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  51. 2026-08-07 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-08-07 23:16 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-08-07 23:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  54. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  55. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  56. 2026-08-06 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-08-06 04:47 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-06 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  59. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  60. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  61. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  62. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  63. 2026-08-02 21:55 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-02 21:55 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-02 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g9q4-qjx4-2v7q · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  66. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  67. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  68. 2026-07-31 05:42 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  70. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-61728?
CVE-2025-61728 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 28, 2026. archive/zip uses a super-linear file name indexing algorithm that is invoked the first time a file in an archive is opened. This can lead to a denial of service when consuming a maliciously constructed ZIP archive.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-61728 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-61728 was published on January 28, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-61728 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-61728 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (53rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-61728?
CVE-2025-61728 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-61728?
A fix for CVE-2025-61728 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-61728 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-61728

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-61728?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs