CVE-2025-61678

HIGHPre-NVD 8.68.7▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 8.7 because EPSS predicts 50% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.2% of all CVEs). a secondary CVSS source baseline 8.6 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, secondary
Weaponized
8.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 50%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 50%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: Metasploit · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains an authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability affecting the fwbrand parameter. The fwbrand parameter allows an attacker to change the file path. Combined, these issues can result in a webshell being uploaded. Authentication with a known username is required to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files to attacker-controlled paths on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution. This issue has been patched in version 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and version 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
8.7(high)
EG Risk
65(Track)
EG Risk 65/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity87% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
50%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 14, 2025

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 22× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 03:00 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.10
  7. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 15:24 UTCEG score recompute▲ 8.60
  24. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-21 06:32 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/unix/http/freepbx_firmware_file_upload✓ verified
    First seen Dec 11, 2025

    FreePBX firmware file upload

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-61678?
CVE-2025-61678 is a high vulnerability published on October 14, 2025. FreePBX Endpoint Manager is a module for managing telephony endpoints in FreePBX systems. In versions prior to 16.0.92 for FreePBX 16 and versions prior to 17.0.6 for FreePBX 17, the Endpoint Manager module contains an authenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability affecting the fwbrand…
When was CVE-2025-61678 disclosed?
CVE-2025-61678 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 14, 2025, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-61678 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-61678 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 50% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-61678?
CVE-2025-61678 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 8.7.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-61678?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-61678, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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