CVE-2025-59840

HIGHNVD 8.18.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 90% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In Vega prior to version 6.2.0, applications meeting 2 conditions are at risk of arbitrary JavaScript code execution, even if "safe mode" expressionInterpreter is used. They are vulnerable if they use vega in an application that attaches vega library and a vega.View instance similar to the Vega Editor to the global window and if they allow user-defined Vega JSON definitions (vs JSON that was is only provided through source code). Patches are available in the following Vega applications. If using the latest Vega line (6.x), upgrade to vega 6.2.0 / vega-expression 6.1.0 / vega-interpreter 2.2.1 (if using AST evaluator mode). If using Vega in a non-ESM environment, upgrade to vega-expression 5.2.1 / 1.2.1 (if using AST evaluator mode). Some workarounds are available. Do not attach vega View instances to global variables, and do not attach vega to the global window. These practices of attaching the vega library and View instances may be convenient for debugging, but should not be used in production or in any situation where vega/vega-lite definitions could be provided by untrusted parties.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1(medium)
EPSS
30.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 13, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (1)

Affected Packages

(3 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vega—6.2.0—
vega-expression—5.2.1—
vega-interpreter—1.2.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-59840?
CVE-2025-59840 is a high vulnerability published on November 13, 2025. Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In Vega prior to version 6.2.0, applications meeting 2 conditions are at risk of arbitrary JavaScript code execution, even if "safe mode" expressionInterpreter is used. They…
When was CVE-2025-59840 disclosed?
CVE-2025-59840 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 13, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-59840 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-59840 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 30.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59840?
CVE-2025-59840 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59840?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-59840, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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