CVE-2025-59403

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 41% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include but are not limited to: /reboot, /logs, /crashpack, and /adb/enable. This results in multiple impacts including denial of service (DoS) via /reboot, information disclosure via /logs, and remote code execution (RCE) via /adb/enable. The latter specifically results in adb being started over TCP without debugging confirmation, providing an attacker in the LAN/WLAN with shell access.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Attend)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
59.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 2, 2025

Last Modified

November 24, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated May 29, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Flock Safety LPR Cameras: Automated License Plate Reader

https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers
generic

Product Hub

https://www.flocksafety.com/products
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Fly-By - Device 2: The Falcon/Sparrow - Gated Wireless RCE, Camera Feed, DoS, Information Disclosure and More - GainSec

https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.30
  3. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-29 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-05-29 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-59403?
CVE-2025-59403 is a critical vulnerability published on October 2, 2025. The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include…
When was CVE-2025-59403 disclosed?
CVE-2025-59403 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 2, 2025, with the most recent update on November 24, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-59403 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-59403 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 59.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59403?
CVE-2025-59403 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59403?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-59403, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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