CVE-2025-59403

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 41% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include but are not limited to: /reboot, /logs, /crashpack, and /adb/enable. This results in multiple impacts including denial of service (DoS) via /reboot, information disclosure via /logs, and remote code execution (RCE) via /adb/enable. The latter specifically results in adb being started over TCP without debugging confirmation, providing an attacker in the LAN/WLAN with shell access.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Attend)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
63%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 2, 2025

Last Modified

November 24, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic

License Plate Readers (LPR) Cameras | Flock Safety

https://www.flocksafety.com/products/license-plate-readers
generic

Flock Products: Cameras, Trailers, LPR, Drones & Software

https://www.flocksafety.com/products
generic
https://gainsec.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Root-from-the-Coop-Device-3_-Root-Shell-on-Flock-Safetys-Bravo-Compute-Box-GainSec.pdf
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Fly-By - Device 2: The Falcon/Sparrow - Gated Wireless RCE, Camera Feed, DoS, Information Disclosure and More - GainSec

https://gainsec.com/2025/09/27/fly-by-device-2-the-falcon-sparrow-gated-wireless-rce-camera-feed-dos-information-disclosure-and-more/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 140 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-23 02:59 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.30
  34. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-59403?
CVE-2025-59403 is a critical vulnerability published on October 2, 2025. The Flock Safety Android Collins application (aka com.flocksafety.android.collins) 6.35.31 for Android lacks authentication. It is responsible for the camera feed on Falcon, Sparrow, and Bravo devices, but exposes administrative API endpoints on port 8080 without authentication. Endpoints include…
When was CVE-2025-59403 disclosed?
CVE-2025-59403 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 2, 2025, with the most recent update on November 24, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-59403 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-59403 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 36.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-59403?
CVE-2025-59403 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-59403?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-59403, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-59403

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-59403?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs