CVE-2025-5878

HIGHNVD 7.37.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-06-29. NVD baseline CVSS 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
7.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

A vulnerability was found in ESAPI esapi-java-legacy and classified as problematic. This issue affects the interface Encoder.encodeForSQL of the SQL Injection Defense. An attack leads to an improper neutralization of special elements. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been disclosed to the public. The project was contacted early about this issue and handled it with an exceptional level of professionalism. Upgrading to version 2.7.0.0 is able to address this issue. Commit ID f75ac2c2647a81d2cfbdc9c899f8719c240ed512 is disabling the feature by default and any attempt to use it will trigger a warning. And commit ID e2322914304d9b1c52523ff24be495b7832f6a56 is updating the misleading Java class documentation to warn about the risks.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3(medium)
EPSS
32.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 29, 2025

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

References (10)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibowasp-esapi-java-doc (2.1.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ xenial2026-05-21ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 117 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-10 10:28 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 20:13 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-06-03 02:10 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-5878?
CVE-2025-5878 is a high vulnerability published on June 29, 2025. A vulnerability was found in ESAPI esapi-java-legacy and classified as problematic. This issue affects the interface Encoder.encodeForSQL of the SQL Injection Defense. An attack leads to an improper neutralization of special elements. The attack may be initiated remotely and an exploit has been…
When was CVE-2025-5878 disclosed?
CVE-2025-5878 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 29, 2025, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-5878 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-5878 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 32.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-5878?
CVE-2025-5878 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-5878?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-5878, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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