CVE-2025-55109

CRITICALNVD 9.09.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-09-16. NVD baseline CVSS 9.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-29574 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (Airbus) lists BMC Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.21 as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions when using an empty or default kdb keystore or a default PKCS#12 keystore. A remote attacker with access to a signed third-party or demo certificate for client authentication can bypass the need for a certificate signed by the certificate authority of the organization during authentication on the Control-M/Agent.

The Control-M/Agent contains hardcoded certificates which are only trusted as fallback if an empty kdb keystore is used; they are never trusted if a PKCS#12 keystore is used. All of these certificates are now expired.

In addition, the Control-M/Agent default kdb and PKCS#12 keystores contain trusted third-party certificates (external recognized CAs and default self-signed demo certificates) which are trusted for client authentication.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity90% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
29th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 16, 2025

Last Modified

October 10, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 24, 2026
No fix on record yet.
Web page

Information regarding the upcoming disclosure of various CVEs for Control-M/Agent: CVE-2025-55108 through CVE-2025-55118

https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000442099
Web page

Control-M/Agent 9.0.22 and lower is affected by CVE-2025-55109: default SSL/TLS configuration authentication bypass

https://bmcapps.my.site.com/casemgmt/sc_KnowledgeArticle?sfdcid=000441963

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 56× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 264 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 164 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 02:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 02:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  3. 2026-11-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 01:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 01:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  6. 2026-11-11 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 00:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  9. 2026-11-10 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 23:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-09 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  12. 2026-11-09 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  13. 2026-11-08 22:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-08 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  15. 2026-11-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  16. 2026-11-07 21:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-07 21:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  18. 2026-11-07 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  19. 2026-11-06 20:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-06 20:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  21. 2026-11-05 19:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-05 19:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  23. 2026-11-04 18:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-04 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  25. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-03 17:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-03 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  3. 2026-11-03 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  4. 2026-11-02 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-02 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  7. 2026-11-01 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 15:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-01 15:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  10. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  11. 2026-10-31 14:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-31 14:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  13. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  14. 2026-10-30 13:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-30 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  16. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 12:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-29 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  19. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 11:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-28 11:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  22. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 09:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-27 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  25. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  26. 2026-10-26 07:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-26 07:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  28. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 28th percentile
  29. 2026-10-25 16:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-25 06:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-25 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  32. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  33. 2026-10-24 05:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-24 05:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  35. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  36. 2026-10-23 04:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-23 04:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  38. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  39. 2026-10-22 03:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-22 03:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  41. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  42. 2026-10-21 02:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-21 02:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  44. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  45. 2026-10-20 01:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-20 01:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  47. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  48. 2026-10-19 00:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-19 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  50. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  51. 2026-10-18 05:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-17 23:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-17 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  54. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  55. 2026-10-16 22:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-16 22:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  57. 2026-10-16 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  58. 2026-10-15 19:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-15 19:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  60. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 27th percentile
  61. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
  62. 2026-10-14 12:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-14 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  64. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
  65. 2026-10-13 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  66. 2026-10-12 16:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
  68. 2026-10-12 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gh47-wqwg-v2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  69. 2026-10-11 20:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-11 18:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-11 15:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
  73. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
  74. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile
  75. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 26th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-55109?
CVE-2025-55109 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 16, 2025. An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the out-of-support Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.18 to 9.0.20 and potentially earlier unsupported versions when using an empty or default kdb keystore or a default PKCS#12 keystore. A remote attacker with access to a signed third-party or demo…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-55109 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-55109 was published on September 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 10, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-55109 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-55109 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-55109?
CVE-2025-55109 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-55109?
No fix for CVE-2025-55109 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (Airbus) lists BMC Control-M/Agent versions 9.0.21 as unaffected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

Dependency Blast Radius

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