CVE-2025-54369

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.0%, top 85% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Node-SAML is a SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In versions 5.0.1 and below, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify authentication details within a valid SAML assertion. For example, in one attack it is possible to remove any character from the SAML assertion username. This issue is fixed in version 5.1.0.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EPSS
32.6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 24, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
node-saml
@node-saml/node-saml5.1.0

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-26 04:46 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 15:54 UTCEG score recompute 9.30
  25. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-02 22:40 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  51. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-21 10:47 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-54369?
CVE-2025-54369 is a critical vulnerability published on July 24, 2025. Node-SAML is a SAML library not dependent on any frameworks that runs in Node. In versions 5.0.1 and below, Node-SAML loads the assertion from the (unsigned) original response document. This is different than the parts that are verified when checking signature. This allows an attacker to modify…
When was CVE-2025-54369 disclosed?
CVE-2025-54369 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 24, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-54369 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-54369 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 32.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-54369?
CVE-2025-54369 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-54369?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-54369, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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