Clerk helps developers build user management. Applications that use the verifyWebhook() helper to verify incoming Clerk webhooks are susceptible to accepting improperly signed webhook events. The issue was resolved in @clerk/backend 2.4.0.
CVE-2025-53548
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 68% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 4.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
July 9, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (1)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/clerk/javascript/security/advisories/GHSA-9mp4-77wg-rwx9
Affected Packages
(9 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(9)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| @clerk/astro | — | 2.10.2 | — |
| @clerk/backend | — | 2.4.0 | — |
| @clerk/express | — | 1.7.4 | — |
| @clerk/fastify | — | 2.4.4 | — |
| @clerk/nextjs | — | 6.23.3 | — |
| @clerk/nuxt | — | 1.7.5 | — |
| @clerk/react-router | — | 1.6.4 | — |
| @clerk/remix | — | 4.8.5 | — |
| @clerk/tanstack-react-start | — | 0.18.3 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-10 09:52 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 19:43 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-21 11:28 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-20 04:03 UTCOSV refresh
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-345
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-53548?
When was CVE-2025-53548 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-53548 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-53548?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-53548?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-53548
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-53548?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.