CVE-2025-52994

MEDIUMNVD 4.94.9—

4.9

gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.

CVSS v3: 4.9
EG Score: 4.9(medium)
EPSS: 68.0%
KEV: Not listed

Published

July 11, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (3)

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / Ecosystem	Fixed in / Patch	Released	Source
composer	james-heinrich/phpthumb	—	ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)

Packagist(1)

Package	Vulnerable range	Fixed in	Dependents
james-heinrich/phpthumb	v1.7.12 ... v1.7.23 (12 versions)	—	—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

CWE-78OS Command Injection

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-03 00:40 UTCOSV refresh
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52994?

CVE-2025-52994 is a medium vulnerability published on July 11, 2025. gif_outputAsJpeg in phpThumb through 1.7.23 allows phpthumb.gif.php OS Command Injection via a crafted parameter value. This is fixed in 1.7.23-202506081709.

When was CVE-2025-52994 disclosed?

CVE-2025-52994 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 11, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.

Is CVE-2025-52994 actively exploited?

CVE-2025-52994 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 68.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52994?

CVE-2025-52994 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 (NVD).

How do I remediate CVE-2025-52994?

Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-52994, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-52994

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CVE-2025-52994

📅 Published

🔄 Last Modified

🔗 References (3)