CVE-2025-52980

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-11. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S2, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases (from the CVE record's solution, Juniper Networks, Inc.) — apply it.

A Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering

vulnerability

in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX300 Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).

When a BGP update is received over an established BGP session which contains a specific, valid, optional, transitive path attribute, rpd will crash and restart.

This issue affects eBGP and iBGP over IPv4 and IPv6.

This issue affects:

Junos OS:

* 22.1 versions from 22.1R1 before 22.2R3-S4, * 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S2, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S2, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases (from the CVE record's solution, Juniper Networks, Inc.). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S2, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases (from the CVE record's solution, Juniper Networks, Inc.). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 11, 2025

Last Modified

January 23, 2026

References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 90 of 159 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 10 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 69 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-11 20:32 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 18:43 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 15:19 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
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  13. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
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  1. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
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  12. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
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  22. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  23. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  24. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
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  52. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52980?
CVE-2025-52980 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 11, 2025. A Use of Incorrect Byte Ordering vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX300 Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS). When a BGP update is received over an established BGP session which contains a…
When was CVE-2025-52980 made public?
CVE-2025-52980 was made public on July 9, 2025: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Juniper Networks, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 11, 2025. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of January 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-52980 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52980 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52980?
CVE-2025-52980 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52980?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2025-52980, written by its CNA Juniper Networks, Inc., names the fix: "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: Junos OS: 22.2R3-S4, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S2, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases."

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