CVE-2025-52472

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.4% (83rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.4%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
73
EG Risk 73/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity93% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
2.4%
EPSS %ILE
83rd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

October 6, 2025

Last Modified

October 9, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic

Loading...

https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-23247
githubMentions a patch (unverified)

HQL injection via wiki and space search REST API · Advisory · xwiki/xwiki-platform · GitHub

Affected: 17.5.0, 17.4.2, 16.10.9.

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gprp-h92g-gc2h
github_commit Patch Available

commit a45eca2af772 (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.1.0 (contains commit a45eca2af772)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/a45eca2af772abb7324e56d7fd2df1ac937bc445
github_commit Patch Available

commit 743ebf8696ff (xwiki/xwiki-platform)

Patch available: xwiki/xwiki-platform xwiki-platform-18.1.0 (contains commit 743ebf8696ff)

https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/743ebf8696ffa55161ed2c5ecf26b09f69e6bcf1

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server—
  • 17.0.0-rc-1 up to 17.4.2: fixed in 17.4.2
  • 4.3-milestone-1 up to 16.10.9: fixed in 16.10.9
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 203 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-09 11:00 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-08 17:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 00:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-21 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-19 15:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-02 02:38 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-16 05:29 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-31 22:42 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-23 02:58 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-14 05:55 UTCOSV refresh
  72. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-52472.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    XWiki - HQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 is a critical vulnerability published on October 6, 2025. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is…
When was CVE-2025-52472 disclosed?
CVE-2025-52472 was first published on October 6, 2025, with the most recent update on October 9, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-52472 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52472 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (83rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52472?
A fix for CVE-2025-52472 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-52472

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-52472?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Book a Demo →Browse All CVEs