CVE-2025-52472

CRITICALNVD 9.39.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 43% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
9.3
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is added twice in the query, though, once in the field list for the select and once in the order clause, so it's not that easy to exploit. The part of the query between the two fields can be enclosed in single quotes to effectively remove them, but the query still needs to remain valid with the query two times in it. This has been patched in versions 17.5.0, 17.4.2, and 16.10.9. No known workarounds are available.

CVSS v3
9.3
EG Score
9.3(medium)
EPSS
80.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 6, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rest-server—16.10.9—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-26 03:16 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-08 15:25 UTCEG score recompute▲ 9.30
  22. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-02 11:55 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-24 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-23 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-21 22:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-21 06:53 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-05-21 06:06 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-52472.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    XWiki - HQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 is a critical vulnerability published on October 6, 2025. XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. Starting in version 4.3-milestone-1 and prior to versions 16.10.9, 17.4.2, and 17.5.0, the REST search URL is vulnerable to HQL injection via the orderField parameter. The specified value is…
When was CVE-2025-52472 disclosed?
CVE-2025-52472 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 6, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-52472 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-52472 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 80.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-52472?
CVE-2025-52472 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-52472?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-52472, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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