CVE-2025-49581

HIGHNVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: nvd
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter allows wiki syntax, its default value is executed with the rights of the author of the document where it is used. This can be exploited by overriding a macro like the children macro that is used in a page that has programming right like the page XWiki.ChildrenMacro and thus allows arbitrary script macros. This vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 16.4.7, 16.10.3 and 17.0.0 by executing wiki parameters with the rights of the wiki macro's author when the parameter's value is the default value.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(low)
EPSS
38.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 13, 2025

Last Modified

September 3, 2025

References (3)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-wikimacro-store—17.0.0—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 53× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-06 04:32 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 55 more
  1. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-17 15:43 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-29 13:29 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49581?
CVE-2025-49581 is a high vulnerability published on June 13, 2025. XWiki is a generic wiki platform. Any user with edit right on a page (could be the user's profile) can execute code (Groovy, Python, Velocity) with programming right by defining a wiki macro. This allows full access to the whole XWiki installation. The main problem is that if a wiki macro parameter…
When was CVE-2025-49581 disclosed?
CVE-2025-49581 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 13, 2025, with the most recent update on September 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-49581 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49581 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 38.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49581?
CVE-2025-49581 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). The EG score is currently aggregating — additional source signals are being incorporated as they become available..
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49581?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-49581, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-49581

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-49581?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs