CVE-2025-49010

MEDIUMNVD 6.86.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 97% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

OpenSC is an open source smart card tools and middleware. Prior to version 0.27.0, an attacker with physical access to the computer at the time user or administrator uses a token can cause a stack-buffer-overflow write in GET RESPONSE. The attack requires crafted USB device or smart card that would present the system with specially crafted responses to the APDUs. This issue has been patched in version 0.27.0.

CVSS v3
6.8
EG Score
6.8(medium)
EG Risk
31(Track)
EG Risk 31/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity68% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 30, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

CVE 2025 49010 · OpenSC/OpenSC Wiki · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/wiki/CVE-2025-49010
github Patch Available

Stack-buffer-overflow WRITE in GET RESPONSE · Advisory · OpenSC/OpenSC · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenSC/OpenSC/security/advisories/GHSA-q5cf-5wmx-9wh4

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-49010(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
opensc0.21.0-1 ... 0.27.1-2 (23 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
opensc0.23.0-0.3 ... 0.27.1-2 (18 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
opensc0.26.1-2 ... 0.27.1-2 (6 versions)——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
opensc0.26.1-2, 0.26.1-30.27.0~rc1-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-02 12:44 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 43 more
  1. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 09:46 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-16 09:46 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-14 06:09 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-14 06:09 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 20:29 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-12 20:29 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-11 09:08 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-11 09:08 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-10 07:25 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-09 05:43 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-09 05:43 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-07 15:54 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-07 15:54 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-06 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-06 00:40 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-03 23:00 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-02 15:03 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.00
  35. 2026-08-02 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-27 12:52 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-27 12:52 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-49010?
CVE-2025-49010 is a medium vulnerability published on March 30, 2026. OpenSC is an open source smart card tools and middleware. Prior to version 0.27.0, an attacker with physical access to the computer at the time user or administrator uses a token can cause a stack-buffer-overflow write in GET RESPONSE. The attack requires crafted USB device or smart card that would…
When was CVE-2025-49010 disclosed?
CVE-2025-49010 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 30, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-49010 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-49010 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-49010?
CVE-2025-49010 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-49010?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-49010, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-49010

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