CVE-2025-48945

HIGHNVD 8.28.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 69% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

pycares is a Python module which provides an interface to c-ares. c-ares is a C library that performs DNS requests and name resolutions asynchronously. Prior to version 4.9.0, pycares is vulnerable to a use-after-free condition that occurs when a Channel object is garbage collected while DNS queries are still pending. This results in a fatal Python error and interpreter crash. The vulnerability has been fixed in pycares 4.9.0 by implementing a safe channel destruction mechanism.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity82% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
41%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 8, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
github Patch Available

Use-After-Free Vulnerability in pycares · Advisory · saghul/pycares · GitHub

https://github.com/saghul/pycares/security/advisories/GHSA-5qpg-rh4j-qp35
github_release Patch Available

v4.9.0

Patch available: saghul/pycares v4.9.0

https://github.com/saghul/pycares/releases/tag/v4.9.0
github_commit Patch Available

commit ebfd7d71eb8e (saghul/pycares)

Patch available: saghul/pycares v4.9.0 (contains commit ebfd7d71eb8e)

https://github.com/saghul/pycares/commit/ebfd7d71eb8e74bc1057a361ea79a5906db510d4
github_release Patch Available

v3.5.0

Patch available: aio-libs/aiodns v3.5.0

https://github.com/aio-libs/aiodns/releases/tag/v3.5.0
github_commit Patch Available

commit f259a6e36505 (aio-libs/aiodns)

Patch available: aio-libs/aiodns v3.5.0 (contains commit f259a6e36505)

https://github.com/aio-libs/aiodns/commit/f259a6e3650555157af53ac2b39f2ff545321d55

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pycares3.1.1-1 ... 5.0.1-3 (14 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pycares4.3.0-2 ... 5.0.1-3 (10 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pycares4.4.0-2 ... 5.0.1-3 (8 versions)——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pycares4.4.0-24.9.0-1—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pycares0.1.0 ... 4.8.0 (42 versions)4.9.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 191 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-21 21:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-21 08:19 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-02 05:44 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-24 09:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-16 06:59 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-11 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-01 00:12 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-14 07:25 UTCOSV refresh
  55. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-48945?
CVE-2025-48945 is a high vulnerability published on June 20, 2025. pycares is a Python module which provides an interface to c-ares. c-ares is a C library that performs DNS requests and name resolutions asynchronously. Prior to version 4.9.0, pycares is vulnerable to a use-after-free condition that occurs when a Channel object is garbage collected while DNS…
When was CVE-2025-48945 disclosed?
CVE-2025-48945 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 20, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-48945 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-48945 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 59.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48945?
CVE-2025-48945 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48945?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-48945, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-48945

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-48945?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs