CVE-2025-48828

CRITICALNVD 9.09.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-05-27. NVD baseline CVSS 9.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
9.0
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 61%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 61%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute arbitrary PHP code, as exploited in the wild in May 2025.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0(medium)
EG Risk
67(Track*)
EG Risk 67/100SSVC: Track*

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Watch closely — could escalate to Attend.
EPSS
99.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2025

Last Modified

June 25, 2025

References (3)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 39× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 53 more
  1. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-30 04:39 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-05-30 04:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/vbulletin_replace_ad_template_rce✓ verified
    First seen May 23, 2025

    vBulletin replaceAdTemplate Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-48828.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    vBulletin replaceAdTemplate - Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-48828?
CVE-2025-48828 is a critical vulnerability published on May 27, 2025. Certain vBulletin versions might allow attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by abusing Template Conditionals in the template engine. By crafting template code in an alternative PHP function invocation syntax, such as the "var_dump"("test") syntax, attackers can bypass security checks and execute…
When was CVE-2025-48828 disclosed?
CVE-2025-48828 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2025, with the most recent update on June 25, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-48828 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-48828 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-48828?
CVE-2025-48828 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-48828?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-48828, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-48828

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-48828?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs