CVE-2025-41281

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-29. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
7.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EPSS
39.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 29, 2026

Last Modified

June 1, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

CVE-2025-41281 | Nozomi Networks Labs

https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41281(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 93× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 177 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-16 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-16 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-14 17:30 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-14 17:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-11 17:44 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-11 17:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-08 17:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-02 21:26 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-02 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-02 04:40 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-02 04:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 14:19 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-01 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-01 01:42 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-01 01:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-30 01:46 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-06-30 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-29 13:11 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-06-29 13:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-06-28 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-06-28 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 06:34 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-06-28 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-27 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-06-27 17:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-27 05:23 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-06-27 05:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-26 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-06-26 16:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-06-25 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-06-25 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-25 06:24 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-06-25 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-06-24 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-06-24 15:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-18 22:36 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-06-18 22:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-17 23:38 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-06-17 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-17 11:03 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-06-17 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-06-16 22:27 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-06-16 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-16 09:52 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-06-16 09:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-06-15 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-06-15 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-06-15 04:49 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-06-15 04:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-41281?
CVE-2025-41281 is a high vulnerability published on May 29, 2026. Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is…
When was CVE-2025-41281 disclosed?
CVE-2025-41281 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 29, 2026, with the most recent update on June 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-41281 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-41281 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 39.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-41281?
CVE-2025-41281 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-41281?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-41281, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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