CVE-2025-41281

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-29. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is configured.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
35(Track)
EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
41%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 29, 2026

Last Modified

July 21, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

CVE-2025-41281 | Nozomi Networks Labs

https://www.nozominetworks.com/labs/vulnerability-advisories-cve-2025-41281

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-41281(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 66× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 237 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-25 04:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-25 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-23 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-23 14:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-21 15:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-20 23:39 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-20 23:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-20 10:29 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-20 10:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-17 06:54 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-17 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 08:03 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-16 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-15 01:47 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-15 01:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-14 13:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-14 00:37 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-08-14 00:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-13 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-12 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-12 16:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-12 04:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-11 15:20 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-11 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-11 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-11 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-10 14:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-08-10 01:29 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-10 01:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-09 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-09 00:18 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-09 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-08 11:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-07 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-07 23:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-07 10:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-06 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-06 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-06 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-08-05 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-05 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-08-04 23:18 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-04 23:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-04 05:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-03 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-03 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-03 03:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-02 15:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-02 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-02 02:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-08-01 14:06 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-01 14:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-31 05:55 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-31 05:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-29 12:03 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-07-29 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-28 04:09 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-07-28 04:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-27 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-27 09:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-41281?
CVE-2025-41281 is a high vulnerability published on May 29, 2026. Nozomi Networks Labs identified a CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Waterfall WF-500 RX Host in version 7.9.1.0 R2502171040 that allows attackers with access to the TX Host to execute code on the RX Host when a MySQL connector is…
When was CVE-2025-41281 disclosed?
CVE-2025-41281 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 29, 2026, with the most recent update on July 21, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-41281 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-41281 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 58.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-41281?
CVE-2025-41281 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-41281?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-41281, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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