CVE-2025-40691

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-09-11. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

SQL Injection in Online Fire Reporting System v1.2 by PHPGurukul. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via 

'todate' parameter in the endpoint '/ofrs/admin/bwdates-report-result.php'.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
23%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 11, 2025

Last Modified

September 12, 2025

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Multiple vulnerabilities in PHPGurukul's Online Fire Reporting System | INCIBE-CERT | INCIBE

https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-phpgurukuls-online-fire-reporting-system

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  4. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-29 23:01 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-05-29 23:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40691?
CVE-2025-40691 is a critical vulnerability published on September 11, 2025. SQL Injection in Online Fire Reporting System v1.2 by PHPGurukul. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve, create, update and delete database via 'todate' parameter in the endpoint '/ofrs/admin/bwdates-report-result.php'.
When was CVE-2025-40691 disclosed?
CVE-2025-40691 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 11, 2025, with the most recent update on September 12, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-40691 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40691 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 76.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40691?
CVE-2025-40691 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40691?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-40691, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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