CVE-2025-40248

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-04. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established

During connect(), acting on a signal/timeout by disconnecting an already established socket leads to several issues:

  • connect() invoking vsock_transport_cancel_pkt() ->
virtio_transport_purge_skbs() may race with sendmsg() invoking virtio_transport_get_credit(). This results in a permanently elevated vvs->bytes_unsent. Which, in turn, confuses the SOCK_LINGER handling.
  • connect() resetting a connected socket's state may race with socket
being placed in a sockmap. A disconnected socket remaining in a sockmap breaks sockmap's assumptions. And gives rise to WARNs.
  • connect() transitioning SS_CONNECTED -> SS_UNCONNECTED allows for a
transport change/drop after TCP_ESTABLISHED. Which poses a problem for any simultaneous sendmsg() or connect() and may result in a use-after-free/null-ptr-deref.

Do not disconnect socket on signal/timeout. Keep the logic for unconnected sockets: they don't linger, can't be placed in a sockmap, are rejected by sendmsg().

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-19). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 4, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c170cae285e4b8f61be043bb17addc3d0a14b5
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eeca93f06df89be5a36305b7b9dae1ed65550dfc
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da664101fb4a0de5cb70d2bae6a650df954df2af
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab6b19f690d89ae4709fba73a3c4a7911f495b7a
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/67432915145848658149683101104e32f9fd6559
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5998da5a8208ae9ad7838ba322bccb2bdcd95e81
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f71753935d648082a8279a97d30efe6b85be680
Web page

vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/002541ef650b742a198e4be363881439bb9d86b4

Patch Availability(24)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1109.94) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.98) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.17 (6.17.0-1010.10) @ questing2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1097.95) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.98) @ jammy2026-10-19ubuntu
redhatkpatch-patch2026-03-09redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.155.1.el9_22026-02-04redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.109.1.el9_42026-02-04redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.155.1.rt14.440.el9_22026-02-04redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.184.1.el8_42026-02-04redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:3.10.0-1160.146.1.rt56.1298.el72026-02-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.84.1.el9_62026-02-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.58.1.el10_02026-02-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.31.1.el10_12026-02-02redhat
redhatkernel-0:3.10.0-1160.146.1.el72026-01-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.126.1.el8_82026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.183.1.el8_22026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.177.1.el8_62026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.163.1.el9_02026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.163.1.rt21.235.el9_02026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.26.1.el9_72026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.97.1.el8_102026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.97.1.rt7.438.el8_102026-01-26redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.302 (fixes >=3.9.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (47 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.247-1: fixed in 5.10.247-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.158-1~deb11u1 (13 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.159-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.159-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (45 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.159-1: fixed in 6.1.159-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.63-1: fixed in 6.12.63-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.9-1 (81 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.10-1: fixed in 6.17.10-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 223 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 125 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-19 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-19 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j4rg-4m7w-4hr3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  8. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-18 16:13 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-18 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j4rg-4m7w-4hr3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-01 06:40 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  17. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-12 08:10 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  24. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  27. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  28. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  29. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  30. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  31. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  32. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  33. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  38. 2026-08-24 13:02 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  44. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  50. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  52. 2026-08-08 08:39 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-08 08:39 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-08 08:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j4rg-4m7w-4hr3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  55. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  56. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  57. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j4rg-4m7w-4hr3 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  60. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  61. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  62. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  64. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-07-30 06:25 UTCEG score recomputeFirst assessed: 7.8 HIGH
  67. 2026-07-30 06:25 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-07-30 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j4rg-4m7w-4hr3
  69. 2026-07-30 06:18 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  70. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  71. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile
  72. 2026-07-27 06:39 UTCOSV refresh
  73. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 11th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40248?
CVE-2025-40248 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 4, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vsock: Ignore signal/timeout on connect() if already established During connect(), acting on a signal/timeout by disconnecting an already established socket leads to several issues: 1. connect() invoking vsocktransportcancel_pkt()…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40248 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40248 was published on December 4, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40248 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40248 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40248?
CVE-2025-40248 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40248?
A fix for CVE-2025-40248 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40248 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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