CVE-2025-39796

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-12. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-29058 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-w2mf-xqwh-rhg8 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: lapbether: ignore ops-locked netdevs

Syzkaller managed to trigger lock dependency in xsk_notify via register_netdevice. As discussed in [0], using register_netdevice in the notifiers is problematic so skip adding lapbeth for ops-locked devices.

xsk_notifier+0xa4/0x280 net/xdp/xsk.c:1645 notifier_call_chain+0xbc/0x410 kernel/notifier.c:85 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0xbe/0x140 net/core/dev.c:2230 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2268 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2282 [inline] unregister_netdevice_many_notify+0xf9d/0x2700 net/core/dev.c:12077 unregister_netdevice_many net/core/dev.c:12140 [inline] unregister_netdevice_queue+0x305/0x3f0 net/core/dev.c:11984 register_netdevice+0x18f1/0x2270 net/core/dev.c:11149 lapbeth_new_device drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:420 [inline] lapbeth_device_event+0x5b1/0xbe0 drivers/net/wan/lapbether.c:462 notifier_call_chain+0xbc/0x410 kernel/notifier.c:85 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0xbe/0x140 net/core/dev.c:2230 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2268 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2282 [inline] __dev_notify_flags+0x12c/0x2e0 net/core/dev.c:9497 netif_change_flags+0x108/0x160 net/core/dev.c:9526 dev_change_flags+0xba/0x250 net/core/dev_api.c:68 devinet_ioctl+0x11d5/0x1f50 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1200 inet_ioctl+0x3a7/0x3f0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:1001

0: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 12, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 24, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net: lapbether: ignore ops-locked netdevs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/628e233c1fefcc227fae9bdcff6be8ac92e1b4d2
Web page

net: lapbether: ignore ops-locked netdevs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57a7ef338a2cd62a22a15a199ab9afd3d953df55
Web page

net: lapbether: ignore ops-locked netdevs - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53898ebabe843bfa7baea9dae152797d5d0563c9

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.15.11 (fixes >=6.15.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 196 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 98 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 05:21 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-04 05:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w2mf-xqwh-rhg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-27 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w2mf-xqwh-rhg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-19 21:35 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-19 21:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w2mf-xqwh-rhg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-18 16:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w2mf-xqwh-rhg8 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  4. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-02 05:11 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  31. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  32. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  33. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  34. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  35. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  36. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  37. 2026-09-13 01:36 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  39. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  41. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  42. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  45. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  51. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  52. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  53. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-25 04:26 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  57. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  58. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  59. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  60. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  61. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  62. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  63. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  64. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  65. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  66. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-08 21:49 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  73. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39796?
CVE-2025-39796 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 12, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: lapbether: ignore ops-locked netdevs Syzkaller managed to trigger lock dependency in xsk_notify via register_netdevice. As discussed in [0], using register_netdevice in the notifiers is problematic so skip adding lapbeth for…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-39796 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-39796 was published on September 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-39796 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39796 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39796?
CVE-2025-39796 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39796?
A fix for CVE-2025-39796 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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