CVE-2025-39746

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2025-09-11. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-28965 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-jchh-jmm7-xg67 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable

In rare cases, ath10k may lose connection with the PCIe bus due to some unknown reasons, which could further lead to system crashes during resuming due to watchdog timeout:

ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: wmi command 20486 timeout, restarting hardware ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: already restarting ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to stop WMI vdev 0: -11 ath10k_pci 0000:01:00.0: failed to stop vdev 0: -11 ieee80211 phy0: PM: ** DPM device timeout ** Call Trace: panic+0x125/0x315 dpm_watchdog_set+0x54/0x54 dpm_watchdog_handler+0x57/0x57 call_timer_fn+0x31/0x13c

At this point, all WMI commands will timeout and attempt to restart device. So set a threshold for consecutive restart failures. If the threshold is exceeded, consider the hardware is unreliable and all ath10k operations should be skipped to avoid system crash.

fail_cont_count and pending_recovery are atomic variables, and do not involve complex conditional logic. Therefore, even if recovery check and reconfig complete are executed concurrently, the recovery mechanism will not be broken.

Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 PCI WLAN.RM.4.4.1-00288-QCARMSWPZ-1

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
5th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-05). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 11, 2025

Last Modified

November 5, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e36991bddf8be63e79659f654cdb1722db4e8132
Web page

wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c256a94d1b1b15109740306f7f2a7c2173e12072
Web page

wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84ca5632b8d05d1c2e25604d1d63434b2fb61c85
Web page

wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/201c9b4485edc618863a60f97a2d88bddd139467

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-39746(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(17)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (350 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.43-1: fixed in 6.12.43-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(16)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 200 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 102 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 22:29 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-05 22:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jchh-jmm7-xg67 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  4. 2026-11-05 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-05 21:23 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-05 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jchh-jmm7-xg67 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  7. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  8. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  10. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  12. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  14. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  15. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  16. 2026-10-28 13:55 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  18. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-19 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-19 21:47 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-19 21:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-jchh-jmm7-xg67 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  4. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-10-02 05:10 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  28. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  33. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  34. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  36. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-09-13 00:36 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  43. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  44. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  46. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  47. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  48. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  49. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  54. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  55. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  56. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  57. 2026-08-25 03:56 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  59. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  60. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  61. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  62. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  66. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  68. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  69. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  70. 2026-08-08 21:19 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  72. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile
  73. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-39746?
CVE-2025-39746 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 11, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath10k: shutdown driver when hardware is unreliable In rare cases, ath10k may lose connection with the PCIe bus due to some unknown reasons, which could further lead to system crashes during resuming due to watchdog timeout:…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-39746 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-39746 was published on September 11, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-39746 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-39746 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (5th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-39746?
CVE-2025-39746 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-39746?
A fix for CVE-2025-39746 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-39746 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-39746

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-39746?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.