CVE-2025-38638

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-08-22. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-25564 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4w7v-gw2g-gqwc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()

inet6_rt_notify() can be called under RCU protection only. This means the route could be changed concurrently and rt6_fill_node() could return -EMSGSIZE.

Re-size the skb when this happens and retry, removing one WARN_ON() that syzbot was able to trigger:

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 6291 at net/ipv6/route.c:6342 inet6_rt_notify+0x475/0x4b0 net/ipv6/route.c:6342 Modules linked in: CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 6291 Comm: syz.0.77 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7-syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:inet6_rt_notify+0x475/0x4b0 net/ipv6/route.c:6342 Code: fc ff ff e8 6d 52 ea f7 e9 47 fc ff ff 48 8b 7c 24 08 4c 89 04 24 e8 5a 52 ea f7 4c 8b 04 24 e9 94 fd ff ff e8 9c fe 84 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 bd fd ff ff e8 6e 52 ea f7 e9 bb fb ff ff 48 89 df e8 RSP: 0018:ffffc900035cf1d8 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc900035cf540 RCX: ffffffff8a36e790 RDX: ffff88802f7e8000 RSI: ffffffff8a36e9d4 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: ffff88803c230f00 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 00000000ffffffa6 R10: 00000000ffffffa6 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 00000000ffffffa6 R13: 0000000000000900 R14: ffff888032ea4100 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fac7b89a6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6a20000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fac7b899f98 CR3: 0000000034b3f000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0 Call Trace: ip6_route_mpath_notify+0xde/0x280 net/ipv6/route.c:5356 ip6_route_multipath_add+0x1181/0x1bd0 net/ipv6/route.c:5536 inet6_rtm_newroute+0xe4/0x1a0 net/ipv6/route.c:5647 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x95e/0xe90 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6944 netlink_rcv_skb+0x155/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x58d/0x850 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346 netlink_sendmsg+0x8d1/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:712 [inline] __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:727 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0xa95/0xc70 net/socket.c:2566 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2620

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
3rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fixed version is listed under Patch Availability. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 22, 2025

Last Modified

November 26, 2025

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.16.1 (fixes >=6.16.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 185 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 87 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-23 20:08 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-23 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4w7v-gw2g-gqwc · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  18. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-12 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 06:41 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  26. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  27. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  28. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  29. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-09-13 04:39 UTCOSV refresh
  33. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  34. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  48. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 05:56 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-08 23:19 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  73. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38638?
CVE-2025-38638 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 22, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify() inet6_rt_notify() can be called under RCU protection only. This means the route could be changed concurrently and rt6_fill_node() could return -EMSGSIZE. Re-size the skb when this happens…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38638 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38638 was published on August 22, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 26, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38638 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38638 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (3rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38638?
CVE-2025-38638 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38638?
A fixed version for CVE-2025-38638 is listed under Patch Availability on this page: update to the version listed for your package.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-38638

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-38638?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.