CVE-2025-38348

HIGHNVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-10. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()

Robert Morris reported:

|If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi |interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large |eeprom->v1.len, p54_rx_eeprom_readback() will copy data from the |message beyond the end of priv->eeprom. | |static void p54_rx_eeprom_readback(struct p54_common *priv, | struct sk_buff *skb) |{ | struct p54_hdr *hdr = (struct p54_hdr *) skb->data; | struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *eeprom = (struct p54_eeprom_lm86 *) hdr->data; | | if (priv->fw_var >= 0x509) { | memcpy(priv->eeprom, eeprom->v2.data, | le16_to_cpu(eeprom->v2.len)); | } else { | memcpy(priv->eeprom, eeprom->v1.data, | le16_to_cpu(eeprom->v1.len)); | } | [...]

The eeprom->v{1,2}.len is set by the driver in p54_download_eeprom(). The device is supposed to provide the same length back to the driver. But yes, it's possible (like shown in the report) to alter the value to something that causes a crash/panic due to overrun.

This patch addresses the issue by adding the size to the common device context, so p54_rx_eeprom_readback no longer relies on possibly tampered values... That said, it also checks if the "firmware" altered the value and no longer copies them.

The one, small saving grace is: Before the driver tries to read the eeprom, it needs to upload >a< firmware. the vendor firmware has a proprietary license and as a reason, it is not present on most distributions by default.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
6%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 10, 2025

Last Modified

December 16, 2025

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Sep 24, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4327-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f39b2f8c1549a539846e083790fad396ef6cd802
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da1b9a55ff116cb040528ef664c70a4eec03ae99
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9701f842031b825e2fd5f22d064166f8f13f6e4d
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/714afb4c38edd19a057d519c1f9c5d164b43de94
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d05390d20f110de37d051a3e063ef0a542d01fb
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f7f8168abe8cbe845ab8bb557228d44784a6b57
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12134f79e53eb56b0b0b7447fa0c512acf6a8422
generic

wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e4dc150423b829c35cbcf399481ca11594fc036

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1056 (5.15.0-1056.60) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1034.36) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1096.105~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1092.96) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1096.94) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1090.96~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.15 (5.15.0.1088.84) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1096.81) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1092.82) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-34.34) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1014.14) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.14.0-1015.15~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-34.34~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.14.0-1018.19~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.4.295—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (46 versions)5.10.244-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)6.1.153-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (41 versions)6.1.147-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.35-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.35-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(25)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 24× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 143 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-13 07:24 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-25 07:57 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-09 01:50 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-24 01:11 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-07-23 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  53. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 19:19 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  74. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38348?
CVE-2025-38348 is a high vulnerability published on July 10, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54rxeeprom_readback() Robert Morris reported: |If a malicious USB device pretends to be an Intersil p54 wifi |interface and generates an eeprom_readback message with a large |eeprom->v1.len,…
When was CVE-2025-38348 disclosed?
CVE-2025-38348 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 10, 2025, with the most recent update on December 16, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-38348 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38348 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 93.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38348?
CVE-2025-38348 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38348?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-38348, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-38348

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