CVE-2025-38141

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-07-03. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-19802 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r6wx-gh72-c6q5 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones

If dm_get_live_table() returned NULL, dm_put_live_table() was never called. Also, it is possible that md->zone_revalidate_map will change while calling this function. Only read it once, so that we are always using the same value. Otherwise we might miss a call to dm_put_live_table().

Finally, while md->zone_revalidate_map is set and a process is calling blk_revalidate_disk_zones() to set up the zone append emulation resources, it is possible that another process, perhaps triggered by blkdev_report_zones_ioctl(), will call dm_blk_report_zones(). If blk_revalidate_disk_zones() fails, these resources can be freed while the other process is still using them, causing a use-after-free error.

blk_revalidate_disk_zones() will only ever be called when initially setting up the zone append emulation resources, such as when setting up a zoned dm-crypt table for the first time. Further table swaps will not set md->zone_revalidate_map or call blk_revalidate_disk_zones(). However it must be called using the new table (referenced by md->zone_revalidate_map) and the new queue limits while the DM device is suspended. dm_blk_report_zones() needs some way to distinguish between a call from blk_revalidate_disk_zones(), which must be allowed to use md->zone_revalidate_map to access this not yet activated table, and all other calls to dm_blk_report_zones(), which should not be allowed while the device is suspended and cannot use md->zone_revalidate_map, since the zone resources might be freed by the process currently calling blk_revalidate_disk_zones().

Solve this by tracking the process that sets md->zone_revalidate_map in dm_revalidate_zones() and only allowing that process to make use of it in dm_blk_report_zones().

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-27). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 3, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9c1bdf24615303d48a2d0fd629c88f3189563aa
Web page

dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d19bc1b4dd5f322980b1f05f79b2ea4f0db10920
Web page

dm: fix dm_blk_report_zones - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/37f53a2c60d03743e0eacf7a0c01c279776fef4e

Patch Availability(12)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1013.13~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-32.32) @ plucky2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1012.12) @ plucky2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-32.32~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1014.14) @ plucky2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1012.12) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1012.12~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.65.1.el10_02026-03-30redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.43.1.el10_12026-03-09redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.96.1.el9_62026-03-09redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.26.1.el9_72026-01-26redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.12.34 (fixes >=6.10.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.35-1: fixed in 6.12.35-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.35-1: fixed in 6.12.35-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(7)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 197 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-27 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-27 17:31 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-27 17:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r6wx-gh72-c6q5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  14. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-18 16:59 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-18 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r6wx-gh72-c6q5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  19. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  24. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
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  1. 2026-10-12 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-09-27 02:45 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
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  28. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
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  34. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-09-07 11:48 UTCOSV refresh
  36. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
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  50. 2026-08-20 21:01 UTCOSV refresh
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  62. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  63. 2026-08-05 13:06 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-08-05 13:06 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-05 13:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r6wx-gh72-c6q5 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  66. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
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  72. 2026-07-30 07:08 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-07-30 07:08 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38141?
CVE-2025-38141 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 3, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm: fix dmblkreport_zones If dmgetlivetable() returned NULL, dmputlivetable() was never called. Also, it is possible that md->zonerevalidatemap will change while calling this function. Only read it once, so that we are always using…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38141 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38141 was published on July 3, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38141 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38141 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38141?
CVE-2025-38141 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38141?
A fix for CVE-2025-38141 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38141 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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