CVE-2025-37749

HIGHNVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung

Ensure we have enough data in linear buffer from skb before accessing initial bytes. This prevents potential out-of-bounds accesses when processing short packets.

When ppp_sync_txmung receives an incoming package with an empty payload: (remote) gef➤ p *(struct pppoe_hdr *) (skb->head + skb->network_header) $18 = { type = 0x1, ver = 0x1, code = 0x0, sid = 0x2, length = 0x0, tag = 0xffff8880371cdb96 }

from the skb struct (trimmed) tail = 0x16, end = 0x140, head = 0xffff88803346f400 "4", data = 0xffff88803346f416 ":\377", truesize = 0x380, len = 0x0, data_len = 0x0, mac_len = 0xe, hdr_len = 0x0,

it is not safe to access data[2].

[[email protected]: fixed subj typo]

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity71% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
32%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 1, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4178-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbaffe8bccf148ece8ad67eb5d7aa852cabf59c8
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de5a4f0cba58625e88b7bebd88f780c8c0150997
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b78f2b458f56a5a4d976c8e01c43dbf58d3ea2ca
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4c836d33ca888695b2f2665f948bc1b34fbd533
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aabc6596ffb377c4c9c8f335124b92ea282c9821
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99aa698dec342a07125d733e39aab4394b3b7e05
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e8a6bf43cea4347121ab21bb1ed8d7bef7e732e
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/529401c8f12ecc35f9ea5d946d5a5596cf172b48
generic

net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on ppp_sync_txmung - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f6eb9fa87a781d5370c0de7794ae242f1a95ee5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-37749(4)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.144.141) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1088.92) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1087.77) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-edge (5.15.0.1083.89~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.15 (5.15.0.1084.80) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-host (5.15.0-1052.56) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1083.81) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1094.92) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.79) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1094.103~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.8.1.el10_12025-11-11redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.70.1.el9_42025-05-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.17.1.el9_62025-05-19redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.293—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (45 versions)5.10.237-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.129-1~deb11u1 (7 versions)6.1.137-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (37 versions)6.1.135-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.25-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux—6.12.25-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(21)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 145 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 22:01 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-05 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-05 13:57 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-05 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-30 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-30 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-07-30 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-24 07:41 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-07-23 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-07 03:21 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-37749?
CVE-2025-37749 is a high vulnerability published on May 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: ppp: Add bound checking for skb data on pppsynctxmung Ensure we have enough data in linear buffer from skb before accessing initial bytes. This prevents potential out-of-bounds accesses when processing short packets. When…
When was CVE-2025-37749 disclosed?
CVE-2025-37749 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 1, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-37749 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-37749 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 68.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-37749?
CVE-2025-37749 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-37749?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-37749, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-37749

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-37749?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs