CVE-2025-34040

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 14.4%, top 4% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 14%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories using path traversal. Successful exploitation enables remote code execution as the uploaded file can be accessed and executed through the web server. Exploitation evidence was observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-02-01 UTC.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EG Risk
76(Attend)
EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
14%
EPSS %ILE
96%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 24, 2025

Last Modified

April 29, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 22, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🟡 PoC Available

Zhiyuan OA - arbitrary file upload leading - Multiple webapps Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52490
generic

致远OA wpsAssistServlet 任意文件上传漏洞 - 学安全的小白 - 博客园

https://www.cnblogs.com/pursue-security/p/17677130.html
generic

Seeyon Zhiyuan OA System Path Traversal File Upload | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://vulncheck.com/advisories/zhiyuan-oa-system-path-traversal-file-upload
generic

致远服务

https://service.seeyon.com/patchtools/tp.html#/patchList?type=%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%81&id=1

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 123 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-23 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-21 22:42 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(3 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-52490
    First seen Apr 6, 2026

    Zhiyuan OA - arbitrary file upload leading

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCjisi-001/CVE-2025-34040Exp
    First seen Aug 29, 2025

    致远OA存在文件上传导致RCE（CVE-2025-34040）

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-34040.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2025

    Zhiyuan OA Platform - Arbitrary File Upload

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-34040?
CVE-2025-34040 is a critical vulnerability published on June 24, 2025. An arbitrary file upload vulnerability exists in the Zhiyuan OA platform via the wpsAssistServlet interface. The realFileType and fileId parameters are improperly validated during multipart file uploads, allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload crafted JSP files outside of intended directories…
When was CVE-2025-34040 disclosed?
CVE-2025-34040 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 24, 2025, with the most recent update on April 29, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-34040 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-34040 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 14% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 3.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-34040?
CVE-2025-34040 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-34040?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-34040, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-34040

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