CVE-2025-32756

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-05-14), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 32%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8, FortiNDR 7.6.0, FortiNDR 7.4.0 through 7.4.7, FortiNDR 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiNDR 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiRecorder 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, FortiRecorder 7.0.0 through 7.0.5, FortiRecorder 6.4.0 through 6.4.5, FortiVoice 7.2.0, FortiVoice 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, FortiVoice 6.4.0 through 6.4.10 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code or commands via sending HTTP requests with specially crafted hash cookie.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(high)
EG Risk
99(Act)
EG Risk 99/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS
98.1%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

May 13, 2025

Last Modified

January 14, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 1, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32756
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

PSIRT | FortiGuard Labs

https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-25-254

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 39× in last 7d / 202× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 397 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-07-22 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-22 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-22 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-22 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-22 03:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-21 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-21 19:09 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-21 19:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-21 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-07-21 10:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-21 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-21 01:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-20 21:25 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-20 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-20 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-20 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-20 04:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-19 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-19 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-19 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-19 10:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-19 06:14 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-07-19 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-19 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-18 21:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-18 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-18 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-18 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-18 08:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-18 04:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-17 23:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-17 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-17 15:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-17 10:44 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-17 10:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-17 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-17 02:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-16 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-16 17:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-16 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-16 08:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-16 04:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-15 23:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-15 19:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-07-15 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  43. 2026-07-15 10:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-15 06:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-15 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-14 21:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  48. 2026-07-14 17:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-14 13:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-14 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-14 04:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-13 23:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 19:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  56. 2026-07-13 15:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-13 10:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-13 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-13 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-12 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-12 17:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-12 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-12 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-12 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-12 00:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-11 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-11 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-11 11:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-11 06:42 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCkn0x0x/CVE-2025-32756-POC
    First seen Jun 5, 2025

    Proof of Concept for CVE-2025-32756 - A critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability affecting multiple Fortinet products.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCexfil0/CVE-2025-32756-POC
    First seen May 18, 2025

    Designed for Demonstration of Deep Exploitation.

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-32756?
CVE-2025-32756 is a critical vulnerability published on May 13, 2025. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability [CWE-121] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiCamera 2.1.0 through 2.1.3, FortiCamera 2.0 all versions, FortiCamera 1.1 all versions, FortiMail 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, FortiMail 7.4.0 through 7.4.4, FortiMail 7.2.0 through 7.2.7, FortiMail 7.0.0 through 7.0.8,…
When was CVE-2025-32756 disclosed?
CVE-2025-32756 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 13, 2025, with the most recent update on January 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-32756 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-32756 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on May 14, 2025, affecting Fortinet Multiple Products. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32756?
CVE-2025-32756 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-32756?
CVE-2025-32756 affects Fortinet Multiple Products. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32756?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-32756, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-32756

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