CVE-2025-32461

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-04-09. NVD baseline CVSS 9.9; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

wikiplugin_includetpl in lib/wiki-plugins/wikiplugin_includetpl.php in Tiki before 28.3 mishandles input to an eval. The fixed versions are 21.12, 24.8, 27.2, and 28.3.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EPSS
53.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 9, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 12, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Full Disclosure: Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware <= 28.3 Two Server-Side Template Injection Vulnerabilities

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/11
generic

New Security Update Released for Tiki 21.x LTS and Upgrade is Strongly Recommended

https://tiki.org/article518
generic

New Security Updates Released for Tiki 28.x, 27.x LTS and 24.x LTS and Upgrade is Strongly Recommended

https://tiki.org/article517
generic

[FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (f3f36c1a) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/f3f36c1ac702479209acfcaec5789d2fd1f996bc
generic

Eval sanitization (be8dc1aa) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/be8dc1aa220fbceb07a7a5dc36416243afccd358
generic

[BP][FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (9ffb4ab2) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/9ffb4ab21bd86837370666ecd6afd868f3d7877a
generic

[BP][FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (801ed912) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/801ed912390c2aa6caf12b7b953e200f5d4bc0b1
generic

[BP][FIX] Undefined Sanitize eval in include tpl (406bea4f) · Commits · Tiki Wiki CMS Groupware / Tiki · GitLab

https://gitlab.com/tikiwiki/tiki/-/commit/406bea4f6c379a23903ecfd55e538d90fd669ab0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 132 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-32461?
CVE-2025-32461 is a critical vulnerability published on April 9, 2025. wikipluginincludetpl in lib/wiki-plugins/wikipluginincludetpl.php in Tiki before 28.3 mishandles input to an eval. The fixed versions are 21.12, 24.8, 27.2, and 28.3.
When was CVE-2025-32461 disclosed?
CVE-2025-32461 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 9, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-32461 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-32461 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 53.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-32461?
CVE-2025-32461 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-32461?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-32461, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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