CVE-2025-31324

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-04-29), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 100%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc active · kev ransomware · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(high)
EG Risk
100(Act)
EG Risk 100/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
100%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

April 24, 2025

Last Modified

October 31, 2025

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-31324
generic

CVE-2025-31324 SAP Zero-Day Vulnerability | Full Threat Brief

https://onapsis.com/blog/active-exploitation-of-sap-vulnerability-cve-2025-31324/
generic

Potential SAP zero-day fixed, details locked behind paywall

https://www.theregister.com/2025/04/25/sap_netweaver_patch/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

SAP fixes suspected NetWeaver zero-day exploited in attacks

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/sap-fixes-suspected-netweaver-zero-day-exploited-in-attacks/
generic

SAP Security Notes & News

https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
generic
https://me.sap.com/notes/3594142

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 35× in last 7d / 196× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 413 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-28 02:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-27 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  4. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-07-27 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-27 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-27 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-27 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-27 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-26 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-26 16:58 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-26 16:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-26 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-26 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-26 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-26 05:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-26 01:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-23 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-07-22 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-22 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-22 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-07-22 16:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-22 12:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-22 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-22 04:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-22 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-21 21:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-21 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-07-21 13:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-21 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-21 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-21 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-20 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-20 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-20 14:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-20 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-20 07:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-20 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-19 23:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-19 20:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-19 16:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-19 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-19 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-19 05:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-19 01:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-18 21:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-18 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-07-18 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-18 10:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-07-18 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-18 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-17 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-17 19:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-17 15:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-07-17 11:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-17 07:46 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-07-17 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-17 03:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-17 00:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-16 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-07-16 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-16 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-16 09:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-16 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-16 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-15 21:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-15 17:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  51. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  52. 2026-07-15 14:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-15 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-15 06:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-15 02:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-14 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-14 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-07-14 15:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-14 11:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-14 08:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-14 04:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-14 00:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-13 20:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-07-13 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-13 13:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-13 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-13 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-13 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-12 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-12 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-12 14:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-12 10:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-12 06:57 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(10 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (10 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCaristois913/CVE-2025-31324
    First seen Jan 12, 2026

    Proof-of-Concept 0day for SAP NetWeaver created by ShinyHunters

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCantichainalysis/sap-netweaver-0day-CVE-2025-31324
    First seen Aug 15, 2025

    sap netweaver 0day poc by shinyhunters (scattered lapsus$ hunters) affecting all 7.x CVE-2025-31324

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCNULLTRACE0X/CVE-2025-31324
    First seen May 7, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrf-peixoto/sap_netweaver_cve-2025-31324-
    First seen May 6, 2025

    Research Purposes only

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCOnapsis/Onapsis-Mandiant-CVE-2025-31324-Vuln-Compromise-Assessment
    First seen May 1, 2025

    CVE-2025-31324 & CVE-2025-42999 vulnerability and compromise assessment tool

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCnullcult/CVE-2025-31324-File-Upload
    First seen Apr 30, 2025

    A totally unauthenticated file-upload endpoint in Visual Composer lets anyone drop arbitrary files (e.g., a JSP web-shell) onto the server.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCODST-Forge/CVE-2025-31324_PoC
    First seen Apr 28, 2025

    Proof-of-Concept for CVE-2025-31324: Unauthenticated upload in SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCOnapsis/Onapsis_CVE-2025-31324_Scanner_Tools
    First seen Apr 27, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCredrays-io/CVE-2025-31324
    First seen Apr 27, 2025

    CVE-2025-31324, SAP Exploit

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCrxerium/CVE-2025-31324
    First seen Apr 25, 2025

    SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted system.

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2025-31324?
CVE-2025-31324 is a critical vulnerability published on April 24, 2025. SAP NetWeaver Visual Composer Metadata Uploader is not protected with a proper authorization, allowing unauthenticated agent to upload potentially malicious executable binaries that could severely harm the host system. This could significantly affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability…
When was CVE-2025-31324 disclosed?
CVE-2025-31324 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 24, 2025, with the most recent update on October 31, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-31324 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2025-31324 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on April 29, 2025, affecting SAP NetWeaver. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-31324?
CVE-2025-31324 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2025-31324?
CVE-2025-31324 affects SAP NetWeaver. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2025-31324?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-31324, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-31324

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