CVE-2025-31251

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
25(Track)
EG Risk 25/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
19%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 12, 2025

Last Modified

July 25, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

About the security content of watchOS 11.5 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122722
generic

About the security content of visionOS 2.5 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122721
generic

About the security content of tvOS 18.5 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122720
generic

About the security content of macOS Ventura 13.7.6 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122718
generic

About the security content of macOS Sonoma 14.7.6 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122717
generic

About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.5 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122716
generic

About the security content of iPadOS 17.7.7 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405
generic

About the security content of iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 130 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 09:40 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-26 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-23 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
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  74. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-31251?
CVE-2025-31251 is a medium vulnerability published on May 12, 2025. The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app…
When was CVE-2025-31251 disclosed?
CVE-2025-31251 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 12, 2025, with the most recent update on July 25, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-31251 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-31251 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 80.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-31251?
CVE-2025-31251 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-31251?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-31251, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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