The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt kernel memory.
CVE-2025-31219
HIGHNVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence
Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-05-13. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.
Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.1
- EG Score
- 7.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 32(Track)EG Risk 32/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity71% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 1%
- EPSS %ILE
- 63%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 12, 2025
Last Modified
April 2, 2026
References (15)
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122404
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122405
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122716
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122717
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122718
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122720
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122721
- product-security@applehttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122722
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-31219?
CVE-2025-31219 is a high vulnerability published on May 12, 2025. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7, macOS Sequoia 15.5, macOS Sonoma 14.7.6, macOS Ventura 13.7.6, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. An attacker may be able to cause unexpected system termination or corrupt…
When was CVE-2025-31219 disclosed?
CVE-2025-31219 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 12, 2025, with the most recent update on April 2, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-31219 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-31219 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 37.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-31219?
CVE-2025-31219 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-31219?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-31219, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-31219
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