CVE-2025-30426

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-04-01. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-8930 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.2%
EPSS %ILE
69th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-08). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 31, 2025

Last Modified

July 23, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record.
Web page

About the security content of visionOS 2.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122378
Web page

About the security content of tvOS 18.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122377
Web page

About the security content of watchOS 11.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122376
Web page

About the security content of macOS Sequoia 15.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373
Web page

About the security content of iPadOS 17.7.6 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122372
Web page

About the security content of iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/122371
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-03-31-2025-3 iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/4
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-04-01-2025-1 watchOS 11.4

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/13
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-03-31-2025-11 visionOS 2.4

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/12
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-03-31-2025-10 tvOS 18.4

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/11

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 91× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 285 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 185 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-09 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  2. 2026-11-09 08:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-09 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  5. 2026-11-08 09:44 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-11-08 09:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-07 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 11:23 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-11-07 11:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-06 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-11-06 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  14. 2026-11-05 14:40 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-11-05 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  17. 2026-11-04 16:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-03 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-11-03 17:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  21. 2026-11-02 19:33 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-11-02 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  24. 2026-11-01 21:09 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-11-01 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-31 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  5. 2026-10-31 00:28 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-31 00:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 69th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 02:07 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-30 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-29 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  14. 2026-10-28 05:20 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-28 05:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  17. 2026-10-27 06:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-27 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 05:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-25 16:36 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 07:07 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-25 07:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  26. 2026-10-24 08:44 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-10-24 08:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  29. 2026-10-23 10:22 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-23 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-22 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  32. 2026-10-22 11:52 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-22 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  35. 2026-10-21 13:28 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-21 13:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  37. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  38. 2026-10-20 15:02 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-20 15:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 68th percentile
  41. 2026-10-19 15:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-18 16:41 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-18 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  45. 2026-10-18 05:40 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-17 18:15 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-17 18:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-17 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  49. 2026-10-16 19:54 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-10-16 19:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  52. 2026-10-15 17:17 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-15 17:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  55. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  56. 2026-10-14 11:14 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-10-14 11:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  59. 2026-10-13 10:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-12 17:12 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  62. 2026-10-12 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7345-q82m-2h46 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-11 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-10-11 18:55 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-11 15:33 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  67. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  68. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  69. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  70. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  71. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  72. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  73. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  74. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  75. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-30426?
CVE-2025-30426 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 31, 2025. This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4. An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-30426 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-30426 was published on March 31, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 23, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-30426 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-30426 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (69th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-30426?
CVE-2025-30426 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-30426?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-30426 names the fix: "This issue is fixed in iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, iPadOS 17.7.6, macOS Sequoia 15.4, tvOS 18.4, visionOS 2.4, watchOS 11.4."

Dependency Blast Radius

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