CVE-2025-2945

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 82.5%, top 1% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
9.9
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 46%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Remote Code Execution security vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 (Query Tool and Cloud Deployment modules).

The vulnerability is associated with the 2 POST endpoints; /sqleditor/query_tool/download, where the query_commited parameter and /cloud/deploy endpoint, where the high_availability parameter is unsafely passed to the Python eval() function, allowing arbitrary code execution.

This issue affects pgAdmin 4: before 9.2.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EPSS
98.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 3, 2025

Last Modified

September 17, 2025

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 20, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Remote Code Executtion Vulnerability with Query Tool and Cloud Deployment (CVE-2025-2945) · Issue #8603 · pgadmin-org/pgadmin4 · GitHub

https://github.com/pgadmin-org/pgadmin4/issues/8603

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pgadmin44.20 ... 9.1 (64 versions)9.2—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-07 05:51 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 42 more
  1. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-18 16:43 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-30 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(4 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (3 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCExtremeUday/CVE-2025-2945-pgAdmin4-Authenticated-RCE-PoC-
    First seen Nov 26, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCCycloctane/cve-2025-2945-poc
    First seen Sep 13, 2025

    Python PoC script for pgAdmin4 Query Tool RCE (CVE-2025-2945)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCabrewer251/CVE-2025-2945_PgAdmin_PoC
    First seen Jun 3, 2025

    pgAdmin Proof of Concept

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/pgadmin_query_tool_authenticated✓ verified
    First seen Apr 3, 2025

    pgAdmin Query Tool authenticated RCE (CVE-2025-2945)

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-2945?
CVE-2025-2945 is a critical vulnerability published on April 3, 2025. Remote Code Execution security vulnerability in pgAdmin 4 (Query Tool and Cloud Deployment modules). The vulnerability is associated with the 2 POST endpoints; /sqleditor/querytool/download, where the querycommited parameter and /cloud/deploy endpoint, where the high_availability parameter is…
When was CVE-2025-2945 disclosed?
CVE-2025-2945 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 3, 2025, with the most recent update on September 17, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-2945 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-2945 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 98.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-2945?
CVE-2025-2945 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-2945?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-2945, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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