CVE-2025-28388

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-06-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

OpenC3 COSMOS before v6.0.2 was discovered to contain hardcoded credentials for the Service Account.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
75(Attend)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
48%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 13, 2025

Last Modified

October 27, 2025

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 17, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr, github_release.
generic

OpenC3 Cosmos 6.0.0: A Security Assessment of an Open-Source Mission Framework – VisionSpace

https://visionspace.com/openc3-cosmos-a-security-assessment-of-an-open-source-mission-framework/
generic

OpenC3 — Command & control for anything with hardware

https://openc3.com/
github_release Patch Available

v6.0.2

Patch available: OpenC3/cosmos v6.0.2

https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v6.0.2
github_pr

Fix a few issues with iframes, script runner, and login

Fix merged in OpenC3/cosmos PR #1816 on 2025-01-09 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/1816/commits/195974a019f375f7c5a35f48e4151babb40649ac
github_pr

Fix a few issues with iframes, script runner, and login

Fix merged in OpenC3/cosmos PR #1816 on 2025-01-09 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/1816

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
openc30.1.0 ... 6.0.0 (25 versions)——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 146 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-12 17:30 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-24 22:32 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-08-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-08 16:19 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 09:19 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-07-23 02:52 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 04:32 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-02 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-28388?
CVE-2025-28388 is a critical vulnerability published on June 13, 2025. OpenC3 COSMOS before v6.0.2 was discovered to contain hardcoded credentials for the Service Account.
When was CVE-2025-28388 disclosed?
CVE-2025-28388 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 13, 2025, with the most recent update on October 27, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-28388 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-28388 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 52.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-28388?
CVE-2025-28388 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-28388?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-28388, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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