CVE-2025-27019

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—Trending — 3 sources updated this week

9.8

Remote shell service (RSH) in Infinera MTC-9 version R22.1.1.0275 allows an attacker to utilize password-less user accounts and obtain system access by activating a reverse shell.This issue affects MTC-9: from R22.1.1.0275 before R23.0.

CVSS v3: 9.8
EG Score: 9.8(medium)
EPSS: 18.8%
KEV: Not listed

Published

December 8, 2025

Last Modified

December 22, 2025

References (1)

a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27019

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 15× in last 30d)

Every time one of our enrichment pipelines (NVD, MITRE cvelistV5, EPSS, CISA KEV, GHSA, OSV, vendor advisories) ran against this CVE. Most recent first.

2026-06-05 06:10 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-05 06:10 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-04 13:11 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-04 13:11 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-02 20:12 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCepss_batch
2026-06-01 13:51 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 22:30 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-31 00:16 UTCepss_batch
2026-05-29 18:16 UTCEG score recompute
2026-05-29 18:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
2026-05-29 13:44 UTCepss_batch

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-27019?

CVE-2025-27019 is a critical vulnerability published on December 8, 2025. Remote shell service (RSH) in Infinera MTC-9 version R22.1.1.0275 allows an attacker to utilize password-less user accounts and obtain system access by activating a reverse shell.This issue affects MTC-9: from R22.1.1.0275 before R23.0.

When was CVE-2025-27019 disclosed?

CVE-2025-27019 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 8, 2025, with the most recent update on December 22, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.

Is CVE-2025-27019 actively exploited?

CVE-2025-27019 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 18.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-27019?

CVE-2025-27019 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).

How do I remediate CVE-2025-27019?

Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-27019, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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CVE-2025-27019

📅 Published

🔄 Last Modified

🔗 References (1)

Weakness Classification(1)

Data Freshness Timeline

❓ Frequently asked(5)

Dependency Blast Radius

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-27019?

🔗 Related CVEs(same CWE)

Same CWE

Published

Last Modified

References (1)

Frequently asked(5)

Related CVEs(same CWE)