Distribution is a toolkit to pack, ship, store, and deliver container content. Systems running registry versions 3.0.0-beta.1 through 3.0.0-rc.2 with token authentication enabled may be vulnerable to an issue in which token authentication allows an attacker to inject an untrusted signing key in a JSON web token (JWT). The issue lies in how the JSON web key (JWK) verification is performed. When a JWT contains a JWK header without a certificate chain, the code only checks if the KeyID (kid) matches one of the trusted keys, but doesn't verify that the actual key material matches. A fix for the issue is available at commit 5ea9aa028db65ca5665f6af2c20ecf9dc34e5fcd and expected to be a part of version 3.0.0-rc.3. There is no way to work around this issue without patching if the system requires token authentication.
CVE-2025-24976
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 70% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.6
- EG Score
- 6.6(medium)
- EPSS
- 26.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 11, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (2)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/distribution/distribution/commit/f4a500caf68169dccb0b54cb90523e68ee1ac2be
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/distribution/distribution/security/advisories/GHSA-phw4-mc57-4hwc
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-24976(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | openshift4/ose-operator-registry-rhel9:v4.17.0-202503052005.p0.ge9262fe.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-03-12 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift4/ose-operator-registry-rhel9:v4.18.0-202503041603.p0.g877b6fd.assembly.stream.el9 | 2025-03-11 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/distribution/distribution | — | — | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 101 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-08 16:30 UTCEG score recompute▲ 6.60
- 2026-06-08 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
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- 2026-06-03 19:39 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-21 17:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-21 17:50 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-21 04:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-05-20 11:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-24976?
When was CVE-2025-24976 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-24976 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-24976?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-24976?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-24976
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-24976?
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