CVE-2025-24531

MEDIUMNVD 6.76.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 85% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.7Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In OpenSC pam_pkcs11 before 0.6.13, pam_sm_authenticate() wrongly returns PAM_IGNORE in many error situations (such as an error triggered by a smartcard before login), allowing authentication bypass.

CVSS v3
6.7
EG Score
6.7(medium)
EG Risk
30(Track)
EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity67% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
14%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 16, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
generic

oss-security - Re: pam_pkcs11: Possible Authentication Bypass in Error Situations (CVE-2025-24531)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/7
generic

oss-security - pam_pkcs11: Possible Authentication Bypass in Error Situations (CVE-2025-24531)

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3
generic

oss-security - pam_pkcs11: Possible Authentication Bypass in Error Situations (CVE-2025-24531)

https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/02/06/3
github Patch Available

pam_pkcs11 0.6.12 allows authentication bypass in error situations · Advisory · OpenSC/pam_pkcs11 · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/security/advisories/GHSA-7mf6-rg36-qgch
generic

Releases · OpenSC/pam_pkcs11 · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenSC/pam_pkcs11/releases

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibpam-pkcs11 (0.6.12-2ubuntu0.24.10.1) @ oracular2026-05-21ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pam-pkcs110.6.12-10.6.12-1+deb12u1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pam-pkcs11—0.6.13-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
pam-pkcs11—0.6.13-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 188 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-19 03:30 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-31 06:55 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-14 13:55 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-14 13:55 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-09 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-09 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-08 00:22 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-08 00:22 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-06 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-06 05:35 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-02 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-02 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-27 01:39 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-23 02:51 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-09 20:15 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-24531?
CVE-2025-24531 is a medium vulnerability published on January 16, 2026. In OpenSC pampkcs11 before 0.6.13, pamsmauthenticate() wrongly returns PAMIGNORE in many error situations (such as an error triggered by a smartcard before login), allowing authentication bypass.
When was CVE-2025-24531 disclosed?
CVE-2025-24531 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 16, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-24531 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-24531 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 85.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-24531?
CVE-2025-24531 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-24531?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-24531, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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