CVE-2025-23221

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 71% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.4
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub and other standards. This vulnerability allows a user to maneuver the Webfinger mechanism to perform a GET request to any internal resource on any Host, Port, URL combination regardless of present security mechanisms, and forcing the victim’s server into an infinite loop causing Denial of Service. Moreover, this issue can also be maneuvered into performing a Blind SSRF attack. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.14, 1.1.11, 1.2.11, and 1.3.4.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4(medium)
EPSS
43.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 20, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@fedify/fedify1.3.31.3.4—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-10 19:41 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 03:37 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-03 22:39 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-23 15:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-23 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-22 21:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-21 22:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-21 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-05-21 03:06 UTCOSV refresh
  72. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-20 22:37 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-23221?
CVE-2025-23221 is a medium vulnerability published on January 20, 2025. Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub and other standards. This vulnerability allows a user to maneuver the Webfinger mechanism to perform a GET request to any internal resource on any Host, Port, URL combination regardless of present security…
When was CVE-2025-23221 disclosed?
CVE-2025-23221 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 20, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-23221 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-23221 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 43.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23221?
CVE-2025-23221 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23221?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-23221, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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