CVE-2025-23211

CRITICALNVD 9.99.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.6% (89th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3.6%CVSS: 9.9Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. A Jinja2 SSTI vulnerability allows any user to execute commands on the server. In the case of the provided Docker Compose file as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.24.

CVSS v3
9.9
EG Score
9.9CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
61
EG Risk 61/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity99% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.9 of 10.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
3.6%
EPSS %ILE
89th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 28, 2025

Last Modified

May 8, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 13, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

SSTI - Remote Code Execution · Advisory · TandoorRecipes/recipes · GitHub

https://github.com/TandoorRecipes/recipes/security/advisories/GHSA-r6rj-h75w-vj8v
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit e6087d5129cc (TandoorRecipes/recipes)

Patch available: TandoorRecipes/recipes 2.2.7 (contains commit e6087d5129cc)

https://github.com/TandoorRecipes/recipes/commit/e6087d5129cc9d0c24278948872377e66c2a2c20
Web page

recipes/cookbook/helper/template_helper.py at 4f9bff20c858180d0f7376de443a9fe4c123a50c · TandoorRecipes/recipes · GitHub

https://github.com/TandoorRecipes/recipes/blob/4f9bff20c858180d0f7376de443a9fe4c123a50c/cookbook/helper/template_helper.py#L95

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 92 of 164 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 72 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-15 17:54 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 11:47 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  8. 2026-10-11 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  14. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  16. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 00:25 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  21. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  22. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  23. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 89th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  2. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  3. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  4. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  5. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  6. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  7. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  8. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  9. 2026-09-13 21:54 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  11. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  12. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  13. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  14. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  15. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  16. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  17. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  18. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  19. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  20. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  21. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  22. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  23. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  24. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  25. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  26. 2026-08-25 23:10 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.6% · 88th percentile
  28. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  29. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  30. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  31. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  32. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  33. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  34. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  35. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  36. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  37. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  38. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  39. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  40. 2026-08-09 16:09 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  42. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  43. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  44. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  45. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  46. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  47. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  48. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  49. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
  50. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  51. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  52. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  53. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  54. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  55. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  56. 2026-07-24 16:41 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  58. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  59. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  61. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  62. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  63. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  64. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  65. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  66. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile
  67. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 87th percentile

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2025/CVE-2025-23211.yaml
    Published Apr 21, 2026

    Tandoor Recipes < 1.5.24 - Jinja2 SSTI RCE

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-23211?
CVE-2025-23211 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 28, 2025. Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. A Jinja2 SSTI vulnerability allows any user to execute commands on the server. In the case of the provided Docker Compose file as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.24.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-23211 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-23211 was published on January 28, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of May 8, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-23211 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-23211 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (89th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23211?
CVE-2025-23211 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23211?
A fix for CVE-2025-23211 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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