CVE-2025-23145

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow

When testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in 'mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL.

Call trace:

mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P) subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854) tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863) tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254) ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449) ...

According to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very short time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due to multiple reasons.

Even if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they can be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The 'subflow_req->msk' ownership is transferred to the subflow the first, and there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here.

This patch fixes this issue by moving the 'subflow_req->msk' under the own_req == true conditional.

Note that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because the same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the code has been moved to.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
45%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 1, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4193-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4178-1] linux security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efd58a8dd9e7a709a90ee486a4247c923d27296f
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dc81e41a307df523072186b241fa8244fecd7803
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3088bd2a6790c8efff139d86d7a9d0b1305977b
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f9ae060ed64aef8f174c5f1ea513825b1be9af1
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b2649b9717678aeb097893cc49f59311a1ecab0
generic

mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-23145(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-22.22) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.144.141) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-edge (5.15.0.1083.89~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1087.77) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1088.92) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-kvm-5.15 (5.15.0.1084.80) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-host (5.15.0-1052.56) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1083.81) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1094.92) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1094.103~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.79) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.237osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (45 versions)5.10.237-1
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.129-1~deb11u1 (7 versions)6.1.137-1~deb11u1
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (37 versions)6.1.135-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.25-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.25-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 154 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:01 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-05 13:57 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-05 13:57 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-05 13:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-30 07:13 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-07-30 07:13 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-07-30 07:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-24 07:41 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-07 03:21 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-23145?
CVE-2025-23145 is a medium vulnerability published on May 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: fix NULL pointer in canacceptnew_subflow When testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in 'mptcpcanacceptnewsubflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL. Call trace: mptcpcanacceptnewsubflow…
When was CVE-2025-23145 disclosed?
CVE-2025-23145 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 1, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-23145 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-23145 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 55.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23145?
CVE-2025-23145 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23145?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-23145, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-23145

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