GitHub Desktop is an open-source Electron-based GitHub app designed for git development. An attacker convincing a user to clone a repository directly or through a submodule can allow the attacker access to the user's credentials through the use of maliciously crafted remote URL. GitHub Desktop relies on Git to perform all network related operations (such as cloning, fetching, and pushing). When a user attempts to clone a repository GitHub Desktop will invoke git clone and when Git encounters a remote which requires authentication it will request the credentials for that remote host from GitHub Desktop using the git-credential protocol. Using a maliciously crafted URL it's possible to cause the credential request coming from Git to be misinterpreted by Github Desktop such that it will send credentials for a different host than the host that Git is currently communicating with thereby allowing for secret exfiltration. GitHub username and OAuth token, or credentials for other Git remote hosts stored in GitHub Desktop could be improperly transmitted to an unrelated host. Users should update to GitHub Desktop 3.4.12 or greater which fixes this vulnerability. Users who suspect they may be affected should revoke any relevant credentials.
CVE-2025-23040
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 49% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 6.6
- EG Score
- 6.6(medium)
- EG Risk
- 30(Track)EG Risk 30/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity66% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 51.1%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 15, 2025
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (3)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://docs.github.com/en/apps/using-github-apps/reviewing-and-revoking-authorization-of-github-apps
- security-advisories@githubhttps://git-scm.com/docs/git-credential
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/desktop/desktop/security/advisories/GHSA-36mm-rh9q-cpqq
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 128 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-10 20:11 UTCOSV refresh
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-522
- CVE-2013-7055EG 9.8EPSS 93%CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-7052EG 9.8EPSS 98%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-3445EG 9.8EPSS 92%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-5381EG 9.8EPSS 94%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-5093EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-4401EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1000627EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-11742EG 9.8EPSS 96%CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-1000851EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-10824EG 9.8EPSS 96%CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2025-23040?
When was CVE-2025-23040 disclosed?
Is CVE-2025-23040 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23040?
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23040?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2025-23040
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